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Related papers: Quantum dynamics of molecules in 4He nano-droplets…

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Molecular Dynamics simulations of high density hard sphere fluids clearly show a breakdown of the Stokes-Einstein equation (SE). This result has been conjectured to be due to the presence of mobile particles, i.e., ones which have the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Sanat K. Kumar , Grzegorz Szamel , Jack F. Douglas

The high-momentum dynamic structure function of liquid 3He-4He mixtures has been studied introducing final state effects. Corrections to the impulse approximation have been included using a generalized Gersch-Rodriguez theory that properly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , J. Boronat

The effect of ring vortices on the destabilization of supersaturated liquid helium mixtures at very low temperatures is investigated as a function of pressure. We have found that large ring vortices trigger the segregation of 3He at smaller…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Jezek , M. Pi , M. Barranco , R. J. Lombard , M. Guilleumas

We report the existence of quasi-stable ring-shaped (necklace-shaped) clusters built, in the free space, of 3D quantum droplets (QDs) in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate, modeled by the Gross-Pitaevskii equations with the Lee-Huang-Yang…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-01 Liangwei Dong , Dongshuai Liu , Boris A. Malomed

Using a high-sensitivity torsional oscillator technique, we mapped the rotational and relaxational dynamics of solid helium-4 throughout the parameter range of the proposed supersolidity. We found evidence that the same microscopic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-06-16 E. J. Pratt , B. Hunt , V. Gadagkar , M. Yamashita , M. J. Graf , A. V. Balatsky , J. C. Davis

The ground state of solid $^4$He is studied using the diffusion Monte Carlo method and a new trial wave function able to describe the supersolid. The new wave function is symmetric under the exchange of particles and reproduces the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Cazorla , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Casulleras , J. Boronat

The behavior of the subsystem of hydrogen atoms of the KIO_3*HIO_3 crystal, whose IR absorption spectra exhibit equidistant submaximums in the vicinity of the maximums in the frequency range of stretching and bending vibrations of OH bonds,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

Droplet microfluidics, in which micro-droplets serve as individual reactors, has enabled a wide range of high-throughput biochemical processes. Unlike solid wells typically used in current biochemical assays, droplets are subject to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-03 Ya Gai , Andrea Montessori , Sauro Succi , Sindy K. Y. Tang

The formation of quantized vortices in a superfluid above a certain critical trap rotation frequency serves as a hallmark signature of superfluidity. Based on the beyond mean field framework, crucial for the formation of exotic supersolid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-07 Soumyadeep Halder , Hari Sadhan Ghosh , Arpana Saboo , Andy M. Martin , Sonjoy Majumder

The desorption of excited rubidium (Rb) atoms off the surface of helium (He) nanodroplets is studied in detail using femtosecond time-resolved photoion and photoelectron imaging spectroscopy in combination with quantum wave packet…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-10-17 N. V. Dozmorov , J. von Vangerow , J. A. M. Fordyce , F. Stienkemeier , A. V. Baklanov , M. Mudrich

Binary mixtures of water with lower alcohols display non-linear phase behaviour upon mixing which are attributed to potential cluster formation at molecular level. Unravelling such elusive structures requires the investigation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-09 Riccardo Morbidini , Robert M. Edkins , Mark Devonport , Gøran Nilsen , Tilo Seydel , Katharina Edkins

Microelectromechanical (MEMS) and nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are ideal candidates for exploring quantum fluids since they can be manufactured reproducibly, cover the frequency range from hundreds of kilohertz up to gigahertz and…

We have investigated the influence of impurities on the possible supersolid transition by systematically enriching isotopically-pure 4He (< 1 ppb of 3He) with 3He. The onset of nonclassical rotational inertia is broadened and shifts…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Kim , J. S. Xia , J. T. West , X. Lin , A. C. Clark , M. H. W. Chan

Deformed droplets are ubiquitous in various industrial applications, such as inkjet printing, lab-on-a-chip devices, and spray cooling, and can fundamentally affect the involved applications both favorably and unfavorably. Here, we employ…

Vortex rings self-propelling in superfluid 4He are shown to be driven unstable by a toroidal normal fluid flow. This instability has qualitative similarities with the Donnelly-Glaberson instability of Kelvin waves on a vortex filament…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi

Extremely fast rotating molecules carrying significantly more energy in their rotation than in any other degree of freedom are known as "super rotors". It has been speculated that super rotors may exhibit a number of unique properties.…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-11 Aleksey Korobenko , Alexander A. Milner , Valery Milner

We numerically study the effect of an active turbulent environment on a passive deformable droplet. The system is simulated using coupled hydrodynamic and nematodynamic equations for nematic liquid crystals with an active stress which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-06 Chamkor Singh , Abhishek Chaudhuri

Vortex shedding from a microsphere oscillating in superfluid $^4$He at mK temperatures is compared with that from a laser beam moving in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) as observed by other authors. In particular, in either case a linear…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Wilfried Schoepe

We elucidate the microscopic quantum mechanism of superfluid $^4$He by uncovering a novel characteristic of its many-body energy levels. At temperature below the transition point, the system's low-lying levels exhibit a fundamental grouping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-28 Yongle Yu , Hailin Luo