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We present a new route for the fabrication of ultrathin (~1 nm) carbon films and membranes, whose electrical behavior can be tuned from insulating to conducting. Self-assembled monolayers of biphenyls are cross-linked by electrons, detached…

Hydrophilic and LCST polymer chains, poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) and poly(Nisopropylacrylamide)(PNIPA), were combined in semi-interpenetrated architectures toinvestigate their responsive properties in swollen isochoric conditions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-20 Hui Guo , Nicolas Sanson , Alba Marcellan , Dominique Hourdet

Via computer simulations, we demonstrate how a densely grafted layer of polymers, a {\it brush}, could be turned into an efficient switch through chemical modification of some of its end-monomers. In this way, a surface coating with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Holger Merlitz , Gui-Li He , Chen-Xu Wu , Jens-Uwe Sommer

In nature adaptive coloration has been effectively utilized for concealment and signaling. Various biological mechanisms have evolved that can tune the reflectivity for visible and ultraviolet light. These examples inspire many artificial…

Polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes have ubiquitous applications as surface modifiers which regulate various structural and dynamic properties. Here, we apply a continuous-space self-consistent field theory to study the structural heterogeneity in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-25 Takashi Yokokura , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

Hypothesis: While the mechanical disruption of microscopic structures in complex fluids by large shear flows has been studied extensively, the effects of applied strains on the dielectric properties of macromolecular aggregates has received…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-27 Chandeshwar Misra , Paramesh Gadige , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

Selective area growth of InN nanorods by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy is demonstrated. Molybdenum is found to be a suitable mask material at the low substrate temperature of 475 C needed for the growth of InN nanocolumns. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-20 C. Denker , J. Malindretos , B. Landgraf , A. Rizzi

We investigated the complexation of thermoresponsive anionic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNiPAM) microgels and cationic $\epsilon$-polylysine ($\epsilon$-PLL) chains. By combining electrophoresis, light scattering, transmission electron…

Surface modification of polymeric biomaterials using plasma has emerged as an effective strategy to optimize the cell-material interface without compromising the structural properties of the material. This work presents a critical review of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jairo Rondøn , Angel Gonzalez-Lizardo

We present here a novel resist formulation with active thiol groups at the surface. The material is UV curable, and can be patterned at the micro- and nanoscale by UV nanoimprint lithography. The resist formulation development, its…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-23 Manuel Müller , Rukan Nasri , Lars Tiemann , Irene Fernandez-Cuesta

Two-dimensional polyaramids exhibit strong hydrogen bonding to create molecularly thin nanosheets analogous to graphene. Here, we report the first nanomechanical resonators made out of a two-dimensional polyaramid, 2DPA-1, with thicknesses…

Molecular Dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained bead-spring model of flexible macromolecules tethered with one end to the surface of a cylindrical pore are presented. Chain length $N$ and grafting density $\sigma$ are varied over a wide…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder , Dieter W. Heermann

Improving lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) safety remains in a challenging task when compared with the tremendous progress made in their performance in recent years. Embedding thermo-responsive polymer switching materials (TRPS) into LIB cells…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 Mingqian Li , Panpan Xu , Suk-woo Lee , Bum-young Jung , Zheng Chen

We investigate the effect of mobile polymer brushes on proteins embedded in biological membranes by employing both Asakura-Oosawa type of theoretical model and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. The brush polymer-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Anvy Moly Tom , Won Kyu Kim , Changbong Hyeon

The incorporation of graphene-related materials as nanofiller can produce multifunctional foams with enhanced specific properties and density reduction. Herein we report on the preparation of microcellular thermoplastic…

Insects like dragonflies and cicadas possess nanoprotusions on their wings that rupture bacterial membranes upon contact, inspiring synthetic antibacterial surfaces mimicking this phenomenon. Designing such biomimetic surfaces requires…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Akash Singh , Yi Zhang , Qing Cao , Yumeng Li

We have explored a model for adsorption of water into slit-like nanochannels with two walls chemically modified by grafted polymer layers forming brushes. A version of density functional method is used as theoretical tools. The water-like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 V. M. Trejos , M. Aguilar , S. Sokołowski , O. Pizio

We grafted polyacrylic acid brushes containing cysteine side chains at a defined surface density on planar lipid membranes. Specular X-ray reflectivity data indicated that the addition of Cd2+ ions induces the compaction of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-29 Felix Weissenfeld , Lucia Wesenberg , Masaki Nakahata , Marcus Müller , Motomu Tanaka

Hydrogel-based soft actuators can operate in sensitive environments, bridging the gap of rigid machines interacting with soft matter. However, while stimuli-responsive hydrogels can undergo extreme reversible volume changes of up to ~90%,…

The study of the interactions of living adherent cells with mechanically stable (visco)elastic materials enables understanding and exploiting physiological phenomena mediated by cell-extracellular communication. However, insight on the…

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