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We study the existence and stability of ground state solutions or solitons to a nonlinear stationary equation on hyperbolic space. The method of concentration compactness applies and shows that the results correlate strongly to those of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Hans Christianson , Jeremy Marzuola

We consider solitary wave solutions to the Dirac--Coulomb system both from physical and mathematical points of view. Fermions interacting with gravity in the Newtonian limit are described by the model of Dirac fermions with the Coulomb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 A. A. Comech , M. A. Zubkov

In this paper we study solitary traveling wave solutions to a damped shallow water system, which is in general quasilinear and of mixed type. We develop a small data well-posedness theory and prove that traveling wave solutions are a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Noah Stevenson , Ian Tice

We study nonlinear bound states, or solitary waves, in the Dirac-Maxwell system proving the existence of solutions in which the Dirac wave function is of the form $\phi(x,\omega)e^{-i\omega t}$, $\omega\in(-m,\omega_*)$, with some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Andrew Comech , David Stuart

Using numerical modeling investigated interaction of solitary waves (solitons) of the regularized long wave equation. For reception the stable model of the nonlinear medium are used methods of the linear prediction and progressive…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Bunyak

It is demonstrated that a standard coupled-mode theory can successfully describe weakly-nonlinear gravity water waves in Bragg resonance with a periodic one-dimensional topography. Analytical solutions for gap solitons provided by this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-27 V. P. Ruban

We define the Schr\"odinger equation with focusing, cubic nonlinearity on one-vertex graphs. We prove global well-posedness in the energy domain and conservation laws for some self-adjoint boundary conditions at the vertex, i.e. Kirchhoff…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-08 Riccardo Adami , Claudio Cacciapuoti , Domenico Finco , Diego Noja

We prove the linear and nonlinear asymptotic stability of small amplitude one-dimensional solitary waves submitted to small localized irrotational perturbations in the three dimensional Euler-Poisson system describing the dynamics of ions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Frédéric Rousset , Changzhen Sun

We present a review of the normal form theory for weakly dispersive nonlinear wave equations where the leading order phenomena can be described by the KdV equation. This is an infinite dimensional extension of the well-known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Hiraoka , Y. Kodama

We prove a threshold phenomenon for the existence of solitary solutions of the dispersion management equation for positive and zero average dispersion for a large class of nonlinearities. These solutions are found as minimizers of nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Mi-Ran Choi , Dirk Hundertmark , Young-Ran Lee

In this result, we develop the techniques of \cite{KS1} and \cite{BW} in order to determine a class of stable perturbations for a minimal mass soliton solution of a saturated, focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation {c} i u_t + \Delta u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-03 Jeremy Marzuola

The theory of linear dispersive equations predicts that waves should spread out and disperse over time. However, it is a remarkable phenomenon, observed both in theory and practice, that once nonlinear effects are taken into account,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-20 Terence Tao

We prove the existence of travelling-wave solutions for a system of coupled nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations arising in nonlinear optics. Such a system describes second-harmonic generation in optical materials with $\chi^{(2)}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Sharad Silwal

Fully localised solitary waves are travelling-wave solutions of the three-dimensional gravity-capillary water wave problem which decay to zero in every horizontal spatial direction. Their existence for water of finite depth has recently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Boris Buffoni , Mark D. Groves , Erik Wahlén

We prove the existence of small solitary waves for one-dimensional lattices of particles that each repel every other particle with a force that decays as a power of distance. For force exponents $\alpha+1$ with $\frac43<\alpha<3$, we employ…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-10-08 Benjamin Ingimarson , Robert L. Pego

The stability of topological solitary waves and pulses in one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems is revisited. The linearized equation describing small deviations around the static solution leads to a Sturm-Liouville problem, which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-30 Pablo Rabán , Renato Alvarez-Nodarse , Niurka R. Quintero

In this article, we derive exact analytical expressions for the spatial Fourier spectrum of the soliton family on a constant background. Also known as breathers, these solitons are exact solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-07-23 N. Karjanto

We show that equations of Newtonian hydrodynamics and gravity with Einstein's cosmological constant included admit gravitostatic wave solutions propagating in the background of Einstein's static Universe. In the zero pressure limit these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , Ephraiem Sarabamoun

We show that, given any static spacetime whose spatial slices are asymptotically Euclidean (or, more generally, asymptotically conic) manifolds modeled on the large end of the Schwarzschild exterior, there exist stationary solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-05 Ethan Sussman

The nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation with derivative cubic nonlinearity admits a family of solitons, which are orbitally stable in the energy space. In this work, we prove the orbital stability of multi-solitons configurations in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Stefan Le Coz , Yifei Wu
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