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We introduce the Limiter, a universal extension of the real numbers and of the limit functional that assigns a canonical limit in an enlarged space to every real sequence. Motivated by generalized summation methods such as Borel summation…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Steven Lapp , Marina Tvalavadze

Many theorems of mathematics have the form that for a certain problem, e.g. a differential equation or polynomial (in)equality, there exists a solution. The sequential version then states that for a sequence of problems, there is a sequence…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

In this article, we investigate conditional large values of quadratic Dirichlet character sums with multiplicative coefficients. We prove some Omega results under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang , Shengbo Zhao

Modifying an idea of E. Brietzke we give simple proofs for the recurrence relations of some sequences of binomial sums which have previously been obtained by other more complicated methods.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johann Cigler

We extend Salem's Integral equation to the non-homogenous form, and offer the associated criteria for the Riemann Hypothesis. Explicit solutions for the non-homogenous case are given, which in turn give further insight into Salem's criteria…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Alexander E Patkowski

In this paper we use a dynamical approach to prove some new divergence theorems on complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Ítalo Melo , Enrique Pujals

A summation is a shift-invariant ${\rm R}$-module homomorphism from a submodule of ${\rm R}[[\sigma]]$ to ${\rm R}$ or another ring. [11] formalized a method for extending a summation to a larger domain by telescoping. In this paper, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Robert Dawson , Grant Molnar

It is shown that, given any finite set of pairs of random events in a Boolean algebra which are correlated with respect to a fixed probability measure on the algebra, the algebra can be extended in such a way that the extension contains…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Hofer-Szabo , M. Redei , L. E. Szabo

A natural extension of Riemannian geometry to a much wider context is presented on the basis of the iterated differential form formalism developed in math.DG/0605113 and an application to general relativity is given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-05 A. M. Vinogradov , L. Vitagliano

We rewrite Riemann Zeta function as a sum over the primes. Each term of the sum is a product that depends only on the summation index (a prime) and the primes following it.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Riccardo Poli , William B. Langdon

We prove that some of the basic differential functions appearing in the (unramified) theory of arithmetic differential equations, especially some of the basic differential modular forms in that theory, arise from a "ramified situation".…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-04 A. Buium , A. Saha

The properties of the Riemann extensions of nonriemannian spaces defined by the first order systems of differential equations are considered.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dryuma Valerii

We give a simple and general central limit theorem for a triangular array of m-dependent variables. The result requires only a Lindeberg condition and avoids unnecessary extra conditions that have been used earlier. The result applies also…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Svante Janson

We prove an extension of the Bourgain-Sarnak-Ziegler theorem and then apply it to bound certain polynomial exponential sums with modular coefficients.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Mattia Cafferata , Alberto Perelli , Alessandro Zaccagnini

The aim of the present article is to explore the possibilities of representing positive integers as sums of other positive integers and highlight certain fundamental connections between their multiplicative and additive properties. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Dimitris Sardelis

One of the approaches to the Riemann Hypothesis is the Nyman-Beurling criterion. Cotangent sums play a significant role. Here we investigate the values of these cotangent sums for various shifts of the argument.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Helmut Maier , Michael Th. Rassias

Let $\sum_{n=1}^\infty x_n$ be a conditionally convergent series in a Banach space and let $\tau$ be a permutation of natural numbers. We study the set $\operatorname{LIM}(\sum_{n=1}^\infty x_{\tau(n)})$ of all limit points of a sequence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Szymon Głab , Jacek Marchwicki

The article addresses the problem whether indefinite double sums involving a generic sequence can be simplified in terms of indefinite single sums. Depending on the structure of the double sum, the proposed summation machinery may provide…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Peter Paule , Carsten Schneider

As in the cases of freeness and monotonic independence, the notion of conditional freeness is meaningful when complex-valued states are replaced by positive conditional expectations. In this framework, the paper presents several positivity…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Mihai Popa

We prove the cyclic sum formulas for certain two-parameter multiple series. These are new and non-trivial generalizations of the cyclic sum formulas for multiple zeta values and multiple zeta-star values.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Masahiro Igarashi