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Several examples of generalized number systems are constructed to compare various conditions occurring in the literature for the prime number theorem in the context of Beurling generalized primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Gregory Debruyne , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta , Jasson Vindas

For an arithmetical function $f$, its Ramanujan expansion is a series expansion in the form $f(n)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}a(k) c_k(n)$ where $a(k)$ are complex numbers and $c_k(n):= \sum\limits_{\substack{m=1\\(m, k)=1}}^{k}e^{\frac{2\pi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 K Vishnu Namboothiri , Vinod Sivadasan

The Riemann problem is studied in the case when the unknown function has nonisolated singularities, concentrated on the real axis. The problem is used for the factorization of functions, holomorphic outside of the unit circle and the real…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Kudryavtsev

We found another N=1 odd superanalog of complex structure (the even one is widely used in the theory of super Riemann surfaces). New N=1 superconformal-like transformations are similar to anti-holomorphic ones of nonsupersymmetric complex…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Steven Duplij

Sums of the form $\sum_{N_m=q}^{n}{\cdots \sum_{N_1=q}^{N_2}{a_{(m);N_m}\cdots a_{(1);N_1}}}$ where the $a_{(k);N_k}$'s are same or distinct sequences appear quite often in mathematics. We will refer to them as recurrent sums. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Roudy El Haddad

We extend expansion formulas of Liu given in 2013 to the context of multiple series over root systems. Liu and others have shown the usefulness of these formulas in Special Functions and number-theoretic contexts. We extend Wang and Ma's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Gaurav Bhatnagar , Surbhi Rai

A novel method of summation for power series is developed. The method is based on the self-similar approximation theory. The trick employed is in transforming, first, a series expansion into a product expansion and in applying the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Yukalov , S. Gluzman , D. Sornette

In this article, we investigate the conditional large values of quadratic Dirichlet character sums. We prove an Omega result for quadratic character sums under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Zikang Dong , Yutong Song , Ruihua Wang , Shengbo Zhao

We consider the connection of functional decompositions of rational functions over the real and complex numbers, and a question about curves on a Riemann sphere which are invariant under a rational function.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Peter Müller

This brief pedagogical note re-proves a simple theorem on the convergence, in $L_2$ and in probability, of time averages of non-stationary time series to the mean of expectation values. The basic condition is that the sum of covariances…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

We propose a fairly simple and natural extension of Stollmann's lemma to correlated random variables. This extension allows (just as the original Stollmann's lemma does) to obtain Wegner-type estimates even in some problems of spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor Tchoulaevski

The characterization of systems of differential equations admitting a superposition function allowing us to write the general solution in terms of any fundamental set of particular solutions is discussed. These systems are shown to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 José F. Cariñena , Arturo Ramos

Assuming that the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH) holds, we prove an explicit formula for the number of representations of an integer as a sum of $k\geq 5$ primes. Our error terms in such a formula improve by some logarithmic factors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We prove a general transfer theorem for multivariate random sequences with independent random indexes in the double array limit setting. We also prove its partial inverse providing necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-04 V. Yu. Korolev , A. I. Zeifman

We formulate the Hauptvermutung of Causal Set Theory in two mathematically well-defined but different ways one of which turns out to be wrong and the other one turns out to be true. A further result is that the Hauptvermutung is true if we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Olaf Müller

We obtain an improvement of the John-Nirenberg inequality for the series of the form $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}n^{-1}e^{2\pi i n^k x},\;k>2,$ on intervals consisting of points of a same convergent of their continued fractions. We also establish a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Kristina Oganesyan

Our interest in this paper is a generalization of the additive Deligne-Simpson problem which is originally defined for Fuchsian differential equations on the Riemann sphere. We shall extend this problem to differential equations having an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Kazuki Hiroe

In this paper, under some weaker conditions, we give three laws of large numbers under sublinear expectations (capacities), which extend Peng's law of large numbers under sublinear expectations in [8] and Chen's strong law of large numbers…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Feng Hu

We generalize Menon's identity by considering sums representing arithmetical functions of several variables. As an application, we give a formula for the number of cyclic subgroups of the direct product of several cyclic groups of arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-21 László Tóth

A new family of polynomials, called cumulant polynomial sequence, and its extensions to the multivariate case is introduced relied on a purely symbolic combinatorial method. The coefficients of these polynomials are cumulants, but depending…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-06 E. Di Nardo
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