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As discussed in the paper, in a matter-filled spacetime, perhaps with positive cosmological constant, a stable marginally outer trapped 2-sphere must satisfy a certain area inquality. Namely, its area must be bounded above by $4\pi/c$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Gregory J. Galloway

The Rolling Ball Theorem asserts that given a convex body K in Euclidean space and having a smooth surface bd(K) with all principal curvatures not exceeding c>0 at all boundary points, K necessarily has the property that to each boundary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-30 Sz. Gy. Re've'sz

We prove that any constant mean curvature embedded torus in the three dimensional sphere is axially symmetric, and use this to give a complete classification of such surfaces for any given value of the mean curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Ben Andrews , Haizhong Li

We present examples of metric spaces that are not Riemannian manifolds nor dimensionally homogeneous that satisfy the Tetrahedral Property. In spite of that, Euclidean cones over metric spaces with small diameter do not satisfy this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Jesús Nuñez-Zimbrón , Raquel Perales

We prove topological regularity results for isoperimetric sets in PI spaces having a suitable deformation property, which prescribes a control on the increment of the perimeter of sets under perturbations with balls. More precisely, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Pasqualetto , Marco Pozzetta , Ivan Yuri Violo

We prove that for any knot $K$, there exists a one-vertex triangulation of the $3$-sphere containing an edge forming $K$. The proof is constructive, and based on fully augmented links. We use our method to produce ``complicated'' simplicial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Dionne Ibarra , Daniel V. Mathews , Jessica S. Purcell , Jonathan Spreer

We consider the following measure of symmetry of a convex n-dimensional body K: $\rho(K)$ is the smallest constant for which there is a point x in K such that for partitions of K by an n-1-dimensional hyperplane passing through x the ratio…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Stanislaw J. Szarek

We consider a possibility that the cosmological constant may not be a constant, but a free thermodynamical variable. To this end we construct a microscopic model of a spacelike two-sphere just inside of the cosmological horizon of the de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Jarmo Mäkelä

In this paper, we find all constant slope surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space, namely those surfaces for which the position vector of a point of the surface makes constant angle with the normal at the surface in that point. These surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Marian Ioan Munteanu

Let M be an almost Hermitian manifold of dimension greater or equal to 6. The following theorems are proved: Theorem 1. If M is of pointwise constant {\theta}-holomorphic sectional curvature for a number {\theta} in (0,{\pi}/2) then M is of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Ognian Kassabov

It is a question by C.Sormani that whether there exists a $k \in \mathbb N$, such that any compact, smooth and simply connected manifold has a 1/k-geodesic. We prove in this paper that this is not true by showing for each $k$, there exists…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wing Kai Ho

We show that for any positive integer k, the k-th nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the two-dimensional sphere endowed with a Riemannian metric of unit area, is maximized in the limit by a sequence of metrics converging…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Mikhail Karpukhin , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Alexei V. Penskoi , Iosif Polterovich

We prove that if a topological sphere smoothly embedded into $\mathbb{R}^3$ with normal curvatures absolutely bounded by $1$ is contained in an open ball of radius $2$, then the region it bounds must contain a unit ball. This result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Hongda Qiu

Let $d \geq 2$. The Cheeger constant of a graph is the minimum surface-to-volume ratio of all subsets of the vertex set with relative volume at most 1/2. There are several ways to define surface and volume here: the simplest method is to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Tobias Müller , Mathew D. Penrose

Let $M$ be a convex body and let $K$ be a closed convex surface $K$ both contained in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^3$. What can we say about $M$ if $K$ encloses $M$ and if from all the points in $K$ the body $M$ looks the same? In this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Efren Morales Amaya

Let $K$ be a convex pentagon in the plane and let $K_1$ be the pentagon bounded by the diagonals of $K$. It has been conjectured that the maximum of the ratio between the areas of $K_1$ and $K$ is reached when $K$ is an affine regular…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Jacqueline Cho , Dan Ismailescu , Yiwon Kim , Andrew Woojong Lee

It is known, that if a 2m-dimensional Kahler manifold satisfies the axiom of holomorphic 2n-spheres (1<n<m) or the axiom of antiholomorphic n-spheres (2<n), it is of constant holomorphic sectional curvature. In this paper the same result is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Ognian Kassabov

A simple proof is given of the necessary and sufficient condition on a triple of positive numbers A,B,C for the existence of a conformal metric of constant positive curvature on the sphere, with three conic singularities of total angles…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-08 A. Eremenko

We study oriented connected closed polyhedral surfaces with non-degenerate triangular faces in three-dimensional Euclidean space, calling them polyhedra for short. A polyhedron is called flexible if its spatial shape can be changed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Victor Alexandrov

We studied the axiom of anti-invariant 2-spheres and the axiom of co-holomorphic $(2n+1)$-spheres. We proved that a nearly K\"{a}hlerian manifold satisfying the axiom of anti-invariant 2-spheres is a space of constant holomorphic sectional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Hakan Mete Taştan