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We explore the perspective of a bug living on the two-dimensional surface of a polyhedron. Images of various kinds of effects like lensing and cloaking are shown via color pictures of three viewpoints: the first person perspective of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-21 David Glickenstein

Some visual search tasks require to memorize the location of stimuli that have been previously scanned. Considerations about the eye movements raise the question of how we are able to maintain a coherent memory, despite the frequent…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Jérémy Fix , Julien Vitay , Nicolas Rougier

Animals have evolved to restrict their sensing capabilities to certain region of electromagnetic spectrum. This is surprisingly a very narrow band on a vast scale which makes one think if there is a systematic bias underlying such selective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-29 J. Rafid Siddiqui

In this review I present the binary model for the shaping of planetary nebulae (PNe) as I view it, in the context of historical evolution of other models for the shaping of PNe over more than 30 years. In describing the binary model, I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

In this paper, we present a multi-class eye segmentation method that can run the hardware limitations for real-time inference. Our approach includes three major stages: get a grayscale image from the input, segment three distinct eye region…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Van Thong Huynh , Soo-Hyung Kim , Guee-Sang Lee , Hyung-Jeong Yang

Local perturbations around contours strongly disturb the final result of computer vision tasks. It is common to introduce a priori information in the estimation process. Improvement can be achieved via a deformable model such as the snake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-01 R. L. B. Breder , Vania V. Estrela , J. T. de Assis

Flying insects are capable of vision-based navigation in cluttered environments, reliably avoiding obstacles through fast and agile maneuvers, while being very efficient in the processing of visual stimuli. Meanwhile, autonomous micro air…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-18 J. J. Hagenaars , F. Paredes-Vallés , S. M. Bohté , G. C. H. E. de Croon

Human eye gaze estimation is an important cognitive ingredient for successful human-robot interaction, enabling the robot to read and predict human behavior. We approach this problem using artificial neural networks and build a modular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Dmytro Herashchenko , Igor Farkaš

This paper describes the automatic measurement of the spatial organization of the visual axes of insect compound eyes, which consist of several thousands of visual units called ommatidia. Each ommatidium samples the optical information from…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Mauricio Muñoz Arias , John K. Douglass , Martin F. Wehling , Doekele G. Stavenga

Multicellular tumor spheroids are an important {\it in vitro} model of the pre-vascular phase of solid tumors, for sizes well below the diagnostic limit: therefore a biophysical model of spheroids has the ability to shed light on the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Edoardo Milotti , Roberto Chignola

Molecular spiders are synthetic molecular motors based on DNA nanotechnology. While natural molecular motors have evolved towards very high efficiency, it remains a major challenge to develop efficient designs for man-made molecular motors.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-03-11 Matthias Rank , Louis Reese , Erwin Frey

With the immersive development in the field of augmented and virtual reality, accurate and speedy eye-tracking is required. Facebook Research has organized a challenge, named OpenEDS Semantic Segmentation challenge for per-pixel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-09 Priya Kansal , Sabari Nathan

Orb-weaving spiders detect prey on a web using vibration sensors at leg joints. They often dynamically crouch their legs during prey sensing, likely an active sensing strategy. However, how leg crouching enhances sensing is poorly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Siyuan Sun , Eugene H. Lin , Nathan Brown , Hsin-Yi Hung , Andrew Gordus , Jochen Mueller , Chen Li

We present a novel multistream network that learns robust eye representations for gaze estimation. We first create a synthetic dataset containing eye region masks detailing the visible eyeball and iris using a simulator. We then perform eye…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Zunayed Mahmud , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

Recovering 3D phase features of complex, multiple-scattering biological samples traditionally sacrifices computational efficiency and processing time for physical model accuracy and reconstruction quality. This trade-off hinders the rapid…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 Alex Matlock , Lei Tian

Motivated by biological evolution, this paper explains the rationality of Vision Transformer by analogy with the proven practical evolutionary algorithm (EA) and derives that both have consistent mathematical formulation. Then inspired by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Jiangning Zhang , Xiangtai Li , Yabiao Wang , Chengjie Wang , Yibo Yang , Yong Liu , Dacheng Tao

Evolutionary algorithms offer great promise for the automatic design of robot bodies, tailoring them to specific environments or tasks. Most research is done on simplified models or virtual robots in physics simulators, which do not capture…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Tonnes F. Nygaard , David Howard , Kyrre Glette

The living-together of distinct organisms in a single termite nest along with the termite builder colony, is emblematic in its ecological and evolutionary significance. On top of preserving biodiversity, these interspecific and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-19 Og DeSouza , Elio Tuci , Octavio Miramontes

Modern evolutionary computation utilizes heuristic optimizations based upon concepts borrowed from the Darwinian theory of natural selection. We believe that a vital direction in this field must be algorithms that model the activity of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2009-10-30 Alexander V. Spirov , Alexander B. Kazansky , Leonid Zamdborg , Juan J. Merelo , Vladimir F. Levchenko

Microstructural evolution is a key aspect of understanding and exploiting the structure-property-performance relation of materials. Modeling microstructure evolution usually relies on coarse-grained simulations with evolution principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-01 Kaiqi Yang , Yifan Cao , Youtian Zhang , Ming Tang , Daniel Aberg , Babak Sadigh , Fei Zhou