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First, Ornstein and Sucheston proved that for a given positive contraction $T:L_1\to L_1$ there exists $m\in N$ such that $\big\|T^{m+1}-T^m\|<2$ then $$ \lim_{n\to\infty}\|T^{n+1}-T^n\|=0. $$ Such a result was labeled as "zero-two" law. In…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Inomjon Ganiev , Farrukh Mukhamedov , Dilmurod Bekbaev

We show that a family of meromorphic functions in the unit disk $\dk$ whose spherical derivatives are uniformly bounded away from zero is normal. Furthermore, we show that for each $f$ meromorphic in $\dk$ we have $\inf_{z\in\dk} f^#(z)\le…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

In this paper, we prove two normality criteria for families of some functions concerning shared values, the results generalize those given by Hu and Meng. Some examples are given to show the sharpness of our results.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-08-28 Xiaobin Zhang , Junfeng Xu

P. Hrube\v s, S. Natarajan Ramamoorthy, A. Rao and A. Yehudayoff proved the following result: Let $p$ be a prime and let $f\in \mathbb F _p[x_1,\ldots,x_{2p}]$ be a polynomial. Suppose that $f(\mathbf{v_F})=0$ for each $F\subseteq [2p]$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Gábor Hegedüs

We establish a criterion for local boundedness and hence normality of a family $\F$ of analytic functions on a domain $D$ in the complex plane whose corresponding family of derivatives is locally bounded. Furthermore we investigate the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar

In 1971 Fedi\u{i} proved the remarkable theorem that the linear second order partial differential operator in the plane with coefficients 1 and f^2 is hypoelliptic provided that f is smooth, vanishes at the origin and is positive otherwise.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Lyudmila Korobenko , Eric T. Sawyer

We study when a metric surface $X$ can be mapped quasisymmetrically onto a circle domain $D\subset\mathbb{C}$ with uniformly relatively separated boundary components. Bonk \cite{Bonk} proved that if $X\subset \hat{\mathbb{C}}$ and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Hrant Hakobyan , Jonathan Rehmert

Szemeredi's regularity lemma is one instance in a family of regularity lemmas, replacing the definition of density of a graph by a more general coefficient. Recently, Fan Chung proved another instance, a regularity lemma for clustering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Noga Alon , Guy Moshkovitz

Let $G$ be a finite almost simple group with socle $G_0$. A (nontrivial) factorization of $G$ is an expression of the form $G=HK$, where the factors $H$ and $K$ are core-free subgroups. There is an extensive literature on factorizations of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Timothy C. Burness , Cai Heng Li

For convex hypersurfaces in the affine space $\mathbb{A}^{n+1}$ ($n\geq2$), A.-M.\ Li introduced the notion of $\alpha$-normal field as a generalization of the affine normal field. By studying a Monge-Amp\`ere equation with gradient blowup…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Xin Nie , Andrea Seppi

We prove an inversion theorem for the Fourier transform defined for normal functions, in the case when such functions are of moderate decrease, and in dimensions 2 and 3. This improves on Carleson's general almost everywhere convergence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-01 Tristram de Piro

Let $G$ be a countable cancellative amenable semigroup and let $(F_n)$ be a (left) F{\o}lner sequence in $G$. We introduce the notion of an $(F_n)$-normal element of $\{0,1\}^G$. When $G$ = $(\mathbb N,+)$ and $F_n = \{1,2,...,n\}$, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Vitaly Bergelson , Tomasz Downarowicz , Michał Misiurewicz

In this article, we prove two new versions of a theorem proven by Efron in [Efr65]. Efron's theorem says that if a function $\phi : \mathbb{R}^2 \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is non-decreasing in each argument then we have that the function $s…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Yannis Oudghiri

We study a quasisymmetric version of the classical Koebe uniformization theorem in the context of Ahlfors regular metric surfaces. In particular, we prove that an Ahlfors 2-regular metric surface X homeomorphic to a finitely connected…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Sergei Merenkov , Kevin Wildrick

Suppose a $k$-uniform hypergraph $H$ that satisfies a certain regularity instance (that is, there is a partition of $H$ given by the hypergraph regularity lemma into a bounded number of quasirandom subhypergraphs of prescribed densities).…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Felix Joos , Jaehoon Kim , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

A system of linear equations $L$ is common over $\mathbb{F}_p$ if, as $n\to\infty$, any 2-coloring of $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ gives asymptotically at least as many monochromatic solutions to $L$ as a random 2-coloring. The notion of common linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Dingding Dong , Anqi Li , Yufei Zhao

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We show that, as $X \rightarrow \infty$, $$\int_{X}^{2X} \sup_{\substack{P(Y)\in \mathbb{R}[Y]\\ deg(P)\leq k}} \Big | \sum_{x \leq n \leq x + H} \lambda(n) e(-P(n)) \Big |\ dx = o ( X H)$$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao , Joni Teräväinen , Tamar Ziegler

In 1974, Helmut Wielandt proved that in a finite group $G$, a subgroup $A$ is subnormal if and only if it is subnormal in every $\seq{A,g}$ for all $g\in G$. In this paper, we prove that the subnormality of an odd order nilpotent subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Francesco Fumagalli , Gunter Malle

Let $n=2k+1$ be odd with $k\geq3$. In this note, we give two intersecting families with diversity larger than $\sum_{i=k+1}^{2k} \binom {2k}{i}$, which disprove a conjecture of Huang.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Xiaomei Chen , Peng Jin

A strongly regular graph is called trivial if it or its complement is a union of disjoint cliques. We prove that every infinite family of nontrivial strongly regular graphs is quasi-random in the sense of Chung, Graham and Wilson.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov