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Let ${\mathbf{F}}_q$ be the finite field with $q=p^m$ elements and $G$ be a subgroup of ${\rm{GL}}_n({\mathbf{F}}_q)$. A famous theorem of Nori published in 1987 states that there exists a (non-effective) constant $c(n)$, depending only on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Davide Lombardo , Laura Paladino

Let $S\neq\mathbb N$ be a numerical semigroup with Frobenius number $f$, genus $g$ and embedding dimension $e$. In 1978 Wilf asked the question, whether $\frac{f+1-g}{f+1}\geq\frac1e$. As is well known, this holds in the cases $e=2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Michael Hellus , Anton Rechenauer , Rolf Waldi

In this paper, we continue to discuss normality based on a single\linebreak holomorphic function. We obtain the following result. Let $\CF$ be a family of functions holomorphic on a domain $D\subset\mathbb C$. Let $k\ge2$ be an integer and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-08 Xiaojun Liu , Shahar Nevo

In 1949 Wall showed that $x = 0.d_1d_2d_3 \dots$ is normal if and only if $(0.d_nd_{n+1}d_{n+2} \dots)_n$ is a uniformly distributed sequence. In this article, we consider sequences which are slight variants on this. In particular, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Demi Allen , Sky Brewer

Let $g \geq 2$. A real number is said to be g-normal if its base g expansion contains every finite sequence of digits with the expected limiting frequency. Let \phi denote Euler's totient function, let \sigma be the sum-of-divisors…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Paul Pollack , Joseph Vandehey

The Shapley-Folkman theorem shows that Minkowski averages of uniformly bounded sets tend to be convex when the number of terms in the sum becomes much larger than the ambient dimension. In optimization, Aubin and Ekeland [1976] show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Thomas Kerdreux , Igor Colin , Alexandre d'Aspremont

We prove that the family $\mathcal{F}_C(D)$ of all meromorphic functions $f$ on a domain $D\subseteq \mathbb{C}$ with the property that the spherical area of the image domain $f(D)$ is uniformly bounded by $C \pi$ is quasi--normal of order…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Jürgen Grahl , Daniela Kraus , Oliver Roth

We will show that if $\sM$ is a factor, then for any pair $\f, \p\in\sMdsup$ of normal positive linear functionals on $\sM$, the inequality: $$ \lrnorm{\f}\leq \lrnorm{\p} $$ is equivalent to the fact that there exist a countable family…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Masamichi Takesaki

We study pairs of graphs (H_1,H_2) such that every graph with the densities of H_1 and H_2 close to the densities of H_1 and H_2 in a random graph is quasirandom; such pairs (H_1,H_2) are called forcing. Non-bipartite forcing pairs were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Tamas Hubai , Dan Kral , Olaf Parczyk , Yury Person

We prove the following uniform version of a theorem by Lindstr\"om: Let $\mbox{$\cal F$}:=\{F_i:~ i\in I\}$ be a $k$-uniform set family of $[n]$, where $k\geq 1$. If $|\mbox{$\cal F$}|\geq n+1$, then there exist two disjoint subsets $I_1$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Gábor Hegedüs

In this article we prove some normality criteria for a family of meromorphic functions which involves sharing of a non-zero value by certain differential monomials generated by the members of the family. These results generalizes some of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Gopal Datt , Sanjay Kumar

Let $\mathcal{F}\subset\mathcal{M}(D)$ and let $a, b$ and $c$ be three distinct complex numbers. If, there exist a holomorphic function $h$ on $D$ and a positive constant $\rho$ such that for each $f\in\mathcal{F},$ $f$ and $f^{'}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Kuldeep Singh Charak , Manish Kumar , Anil Singh

If there is a topologically locally constant family of smooth algebraic varieties together with an admissible normal function on the total space, then the latter is constant on any fiber if this holds on some fiber. Combined with spreading…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Morihiko Saito

Let $F_Q$ be the Farey sequence of order $Q$ and let $F_{Q,o}$ and $F_{Q,e}$ be the set of those Farey fractions of order $Q$ with odd, respectively even denominators. A fundamental property of $F_Q$ says that the sum of denominators of any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

Let $\lambda$ denote the Liouville function. We show that as $X \rightarrow \infty$, $$ \int_{X}^{2X} \sup_{\alpha} \left | \sum_{x < n \leq x + H} \lambda(n) e(-\alpha n) \right | dx = o ( X H) $$ for all $H \geq X^{\theta}$ with $\theta >…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao

We analyse the class of convex functionals $\mathcal E$ over $\mathrm{L}^2(X,m)$ for a measure space $(X,m)$ introduced by Cipriani and Grillo and generalising the classic bilinear Dirichlet forms. We investigate whether such non-bilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Giovanni Brigati , Ivailo Hartarsky

Beardon and Minda gave a characterization of normal families of holomorphic and meromorphic functions in terms of a locally uniform Lipschitz condition. Here, we generalize this viewpoint to families of mappings in higher dimensions that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Alastair N. Fletcher , Daniel A. Nicks

We show that two notions of continued fraction normality, one where overlapping occurrences of finite patterns are counted as distinct occurrences, and another where only disjoint occurrences are counted as distinct, are identical. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Satyadev Nandakumar , Subin Pulari , Prateek Vishnoi , Gopal Viswanathan

The fundamental theorem in the theory of the uniform convergence of sine series is due to Chaundy and Jolliffe from 1916 (see [1]). Several authors gave conditions for this problem supposing that coefficients are monotone, non-negative or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Krzysztof Duzinkiewicz , Bogdan Szal

Let $X $ be a square integrable random variable with basic probability space $(\O, \A, \P)$, taking values in a lattice $\mathcal L(v_0,1)=\big\{v_k=v_0+ k,k\in \Z\big\}$ and such that $\t_X =\sum_{k\in \Z}\P\{X=v_k\}\wedge…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Michel J. G. Weber