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We derive a generalized equation for the evolution of tensor perturbations in a cosmological background, taking into account higher-curvature contributions and a tree-level coupling to the dilaton in the string frame. The equation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Gasperini

Electric pulses in biological cells (action potentials) have been reported to be accompanied by a propagating cell-surface deformation with a nano-scale amplitude. Typically, this cell surface is covered by external layers of polymer…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Matan Mussel , Christian Fillafer , Gal Ben-Porath , Matthias F. Schneider

We study string theory with global momentum living on de Sitter space. We also show that this presumption leads to the string with deformed dispersion relation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-31 J. Kluson

Instead of the infinitesimal extrinsic and intrinsic perturbations on strings, considered so far, we discuss the evolution and propagation of finite-amplitude perturbations. Those intrinsic perturbations may result in appearance of stable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Vlasov

Motivated by recent studies related to integrability of string motion in various backgrounds via analytical and numerical procedures, we discuss these procedures for a well known integrable string background $(AdS_5\times S^5)_{\eta}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-26 Aritra Banerjee , Arpan Bhattacharyya

D-branes in curved backgrounds can be treated with techniques of boundary conformal field theory. We discuss the influence of scalar condensates on such branes, i.e. perturbations of boundary conditions by marginal boundary operators. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Andreas Recknagel , Volker Schomerus

Recent progress in the studies of pulsating variable stars is summarized from an observational point of view. A number of unexpected phenomena have been revealed in the case of pulsators in the classical instability strip. These discoveries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 L. Szabados

We study rigidly rotating strings in $\varkappa$-deformed $AdS$ background. We probe this classically integrable background with `spiky' strings and analyze the string profiles in the large charge limit systematically. We also discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-08 Aritra Banerjee , Soumya Bhattacharya , Kamal L. Panigrahi

A new method for obtaining dual string theory backgrounds is presented. Preservation of the Hamiltonian density and the energy momentum tensor induced by O(d,d)-transformations leads to a relation between dual sets of coordinate one-forms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Felix Rennecke

A 3-parameter generalization of the Lunin-Maldacena background has recently been constructed by Frolov. This gamma_i-deformed background is non-supersymmetric. We consider strings in this gamma_i-deformed R \times S^5 background rotating in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. H. Prinsloo

String theory on curved backgrounds has received much attention on account of both its own interest, and of its relation with gauge theories. Despite the progress made in various directions, several quite elementary questions remain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Marios Petropoulos

This paper describes how parametric resonances associated with a galactic potential subjected to relatively low amplitude, strictly periodic time-dependent perturbations can be impacted by pseudo-random variations in the pulsation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ioannis V. Sideris , Henry E. Kandrup

String dynamics near the photon sphere in Schwarzschild spacetime is considered on the basis of a perturbative approach with respect to a rescaled string tension as a small parameter. The perturbative string solution in the zeroth and first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Alexander A. Zheltukhin

In this paper, based on the notion of plane wave string/gauge theory duality, we explore the pp wave limit associated with the bosonic sector of $ \eta $ deformed superstrings propagating in $ (AdS_5 \times S^{5})_{\eta} $. Our analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-08 Dibakar Roychowdhury

Instabilities of transverse waves due to a constant magnetic field in a non-degenerate quantum electron-ion plasmas are studied. A new type of cyclotron oscillation with a small growth rate is disclosed. Excitation of a new quantum mode is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Levan N. Tsintsadze

The rotating string model is an effective model of mesons, in which the quark and the antiquark are linked by a straight string. We previously developed a new framework to include the retardation effects in the rotating string model, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Buisseret , V. Mathieu , C. Semay

In this PhD thesis we review some aspects of integrable models related to string backgrounds or their deformations. In the first part we develop methods to obtain exact results in the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence. We consider the AdS_3 x S^3 x…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 Riccardo Borsato

In this paper we investigate the recently found $\gamma$-deformed Maldacena-Nunez background by studying the behavior of different semiclassical string configurations. This background is conjectured to be dual to dipole deformations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. P. Bobev , H. Dimov , R. C. Rashkov

Marginal beta deformations of N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory are known to correspond to a certain class of deformations of the S^5 background subspace of type IIB string theory in AdS_5 x S^5. An analogous set of deformations of the AdS_5…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Swanson

I summarize some of the ideas and motivations behind a recently performed conformal field theory analysis of closed strings in both geometric and nongeometric three-form flux backgrounds. This suggests an underlying nonassociative structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-21 Ralph Blumenhagen