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Using holography, we model experiments in which a 2+1D strange metal is pumped by a laser pulse into a highly excited state, after which the time evolution of the optical conductivity is probed. We consider a finite-density state with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 A. Bagrov , B. Craps , F. Galli , V. Keränen , E. Keski-Vakkuri , J. Zaanen

Black phosphorus is emerging as a promising semiconductor for electronic and optoelectronic applications. To study fundamental carrier properties, we performed ultrafast femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy on thin film black phosphorus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Vasudevan Iyer , Peide Ye , Xianfan Xu

In this work, coupled optical and electrical discharge measurements have been implemented to investigate the plasma state of a reactive HiPIMS TiO$_2$ deposition process running at a fixed duty cycle of 2% and at a repetition rate of 1 kHz.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 D Boivin , R Jean-Marie-Désirée , A Najah , S Cuynet , L de Poucques

We report on the direct mapping of electron transfer in the momentum space of bulk MoS$_2$ by means of time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission with a high-harmonic probe. For this purpose, we have combined a high-repetition rate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-20 Robert Wallauer , Johannes Reimann , Nico Armbrust , Jens Güdde , Ulrich Höfer

Real-time optics and spectroscopy simulations ideally provide results at update rates of 120 Hz or more without any noticeable delay between changing input parameters and the calculated results. Such calculations require models of…

Pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study ultrafast exciton dynamics, revealing the underlying complex interactions on the electronic scale. Despite significant advances in experimental techniques, developing a comprehensive and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Lu Qiao , Ronaldo Rodrigues Pela , Claudia Draxl

Time-dependent femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopic ellipsometry studies on zincblende gallium-nitride (zb-GaN) are performed and analyzed between 2.9-3.7eV. An ultra-fast change of the absorption onset (3.23eV for zb-GaN) is observed by…

Transient structural changes of Al$_2$O$_3$ on subatomic length scales following irradiation with an intense x-ray laser pulse (photon energy: 8.70 keV; pulse duration: 6 fs; fluence: 8$\times$10$^2$ J/cm$^{2}$) have been investigated by…

We describe novel optical switching schemes operating at femtosecond time scales by employing free carrier (FC) excitation. Such unprecedented switching times are made possible by spatially patterning the density of the excited FCs. In the…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-16 Y. Sivan , G. Ctistis , E. Yuce , A. P. Mosk

We demonstrate high-energy resonant dispersive-wave emission in the deep ultraviolet (218 to 375 nm) from optical solitons in short (15 to 34cm) hollow capillary fibres. This down-scaling in length compared to previous results in…

We present a faster repumping scheme for strontium magneto-optical traps operating on the broad ${\mathrm{5s^2} ^1\mathrm{S}_0} - {\mathrm{5s5p} ^1\mathrm{P}_1}$ laser cooling transition. Contrary to existing repumping schemes, we directly…

We have carried out theoretical research on ultra-high resolution spectroscopy of atoms (or molecules) in the suggested cell with a series of plane-parallel thin gas layers between spatially separated gas regions of this cell for optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Azad Ch. Izmailov

A pump-probe dark-field X-ray microscopy (DFXM) experiment was carried out at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) with nanosecond drive laser pulses and hybrid mode X-ray probe pulses. We observe a thermal decay due to laser-induced heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-15 Ishwor Poudyal , Zhi Qiao , Arndt Last , Michael R. Armstrong , Zahir Islam

A theory of pump-probe spectroscopy is developed in which optical fields drive two-photon Raman transitions between ground states of an ensemble of three-level $\Lambda $ atoms. Effects related to the recoil the atoms undergo as a result of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 C. P. Search , P. R. Berman

We report the site-specific probing of charge-transfer dynamics in a prototype system for organic photovoltaics (OPV) by picosecond time-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. A layered system consisting of approximately two monolayers…

We present a new method for generating a regular train of ultrashort optical pulses in a prepared two-level medium. The train develops from incident monochromatic probe radiation travelling in a medium of atoms, which are in a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gevorg Muradyan , A. Zh. Muradyan

The complexity of ultrafast molecular photoionization presents an obstacle to the modelling of pump-probe experiments. Here, a simple optimized model of atomic rubidium is combined with a molecular dynamics model to predict quantitatively…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Hugo E. L. Martay , David J. McCabe , Duncan G. England , Ian A. Walmsley

The intermittent compact flow of glass beads in a vertical glass pipe of small diameter is studied experimentally by combining particle fraction, pressure, and air and grain flow rates measurements with a spatio-temporal analysis of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yann Bertho , Frederique Giorgiutti-Dauphine , Jean-Pierre Hulin

Understanding interface properties in MoS2 field effect transistors with a high-k gate insulator is critical for improving the performance of the device. Here, by applying the time domain charge pumping method, the elementary process for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-01 Koki Taniguchi , Nan Fang , Kosuke Nagashio

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a technique to extend the dynamic sensing range of phase sensitive optical time domain reflectometry system based on the frequency interrogation. Benefitting from the range Doppler coupling feature,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Jingdong Zhang , Haoting Wu , Jingsheng Huang , Hua Zheng , Danqi Feng , Guolu Yin , Tao Zhu