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It is well known that the sum of negative (positive) eigenvalues of some finite Hermitian matrix $V$ is concave (convex) with respect to $V$. Using the theory of the spectral shift function we generalize this property to self-adjoint…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim Kostrykin

The entropic discriminant is a non-negative polynomial associated to a matrix. It arises in contexts ranging from statistics and linear programming to singularity theory and algebraic geometry. It describes the complex branch locus of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Raman Sanyal , Bernd Sturmfels , Cynthia Vinzant

Deciding the positivity of a sequence defined by a linear recurrence and initial conditions is, in general, a hard problem. When the coefficients of the recurrences are constants, decidability has only been proven up to order 5. The…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Alaa Ibrahim

We study the combinatorial and algebraic properties of Nonnegative Matrices. Our results are divided into three different categories. 1. We show a quantitative generalization of the 100 year-old Perron-Frobenius theorem, a fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Jenish C. Mehta

We study schemes of tensor eigenvectors from an algebraic and geometric viewpoint. We characterize determinantal defining equations of such eigenschemes via linear equations in their coefficients, both in the general and in the symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Valentina Beorchia , Francesco Galuppi , Lorenzo Venturello

We show how the numerical range of a matrix can be used to bound the optimal value of certain optimization problems over real tensor product vectors. Our bound is stronger than the trivial bounds based on eigenvalues, and can be computed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Nathaniel Johnston , Logan Pipes

We study the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of $N\times N$ structured random matrices of the form $H = W\tilde{H}W+D$ with diagonal matrices $D$ and $W$ and $\tilde{H}$ from the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble. Using the supersymmetry technique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Kevin Truong , Alexander Ossipov

The numerical range in the quaternionic setting is, in general, a non convex subset of the quaternions. The essential numerical range is a refinement of the numerical range that only keeps the elements that have, in a certain sense,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes , Helena Soares

The exponential of an NxN matrix can always be expressed as a matrix polynomial of order N-1. In particular, a general group element for the fundamental representation of SU(N) can be expressed as a matrix polynomial of order N-1 in a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 T. S. Van Kortryk

The Perron-Frobenius theorem says that the spectral radius of an irreducible nonnegative tensor is the unique positive eigenvalue corresponding to a positive eigenvector. With this in mind, the purpose of this paper is to find the spectral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Xueli Bai , Dong-Hui Li , Lei Wu , Jiefeng Xu

Random matrix theory allows one to deduce the eigenvalue spectrum of a large matrix given only statistical information about its elements. Such results provide insight into what factors contribute to the stability of complex dynamical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-30 Joseph W. Baron , Thomas Jun Jewell , Christopher Ryder , Tobias Galla

The main goal of this work is to determine which entire functions preserve nonnegativity of matrices of a fixed order $n$ -- i.e., to characterize entire functions $f$ with the property that $f(A)$ is entrywise nonnegative for every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-07 Gautam Bharali , Olga Holtz

As was detailed by Loewy and London in [Linear and Multilinear Algebra 6 (1978/79), no.~1, 83--90], the cone of polynomials that preserve the nonnegativity of matrices may play an important role in the solution to the nonnegative inverse…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Jared J. L. Brannan , Benjamin J. Clark , Garrett J. Kepler

Tensors play a pivotal role in the realms of science and engineering, particularly in the realms of data analysis, machine learning, and computational mathematics. The process of unfolding a tensor into matrices, commonly known as tensor…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Shih-Yu Chang

In this paper, a new class of positive semi-definite tensors, the MO tensor, is introduced. It is inspired by the structure of Moler matrix, a class of test matrices. Then we focus on two special cases in the MO-tensors: Sup-MO tensor and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Yi Xu , Jinjie Liu , Liqun Qi

This paper introduces the notion of tubular eigenvalues of third-order tensors with respect to T-products of tensors and analyzes their properties. A focus of the paper is to discuss relations between tubular eigenvalues and two alternative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Fatemeh P. A. Beik , Yousef Saad

We have proposed an efficient algorithm to calculate physical quantities in the translational invariant three-dimensional tensor networks, which is particularly relevant to the study of the three-dimensional classical statistical models and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-17 Li-Ping Yang , Y. F. Fu , Z. Y. Xie , T. Xiang

We investigate $(0,1)$-matrices that are {\em convex}, which means that the ones are consecutive in every row and column. These matrices occur in discrete tomography. The notion of ranked essential sets, known for permutation matrices, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

This paper examines the properties of real symmetric square matrices with a constant value for the main diagonal elements and another constant value for all off-diagonal elements. This matrix form is a simple subclass of circulant matrices,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Ben O'Neill

We prove that for any $\lambda > 1$, fixed in advance, the permanent of an $n \times n$ complex matrix, where the absolute value of each diagonal entry is at least $\lambda$ times bigger than the sum of the absolute values of all other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Alexander Barvinok