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We introduce an algebraic multiscale method for two--dimensional problems. The method uses the generalized multiscale finite element method based on the quadrilateral nonconforming finite element spaces. Differently from the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Kanghun Cho , Imbunm Kim , Raehyun Kim , Dongwoo Sheen

In this article, we introduce a finite element method designed for the robust computation of approximate signed distance functions to arbitrary boundaries in two and three dimensions. Our method employs a novel prediction-correction…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Amina El Bachari , Johann Rannou , Vladislav A. Yastrebov , Pierre Kerfriden , Susanne Claus

The traveltime of compressional (P) and shear (S) waves have proven essential in many applications of earthquake and exploration seismology. An accurate and efficient traveltime computation for P and S waves is crucial for the success of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Ali Can Bekar , Erdogan Madenci , Ehsan Haghighat , Umair bin Waheed , Tariq Alkhalifah

We develop a new least squares method for solving the second-order elliptic equations in non-divergence form. Two least-squares-type functionals are proposed for solving the equations in two steps. We first obtain a numerical approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Ruo Li , Fanyi Yang

We present the backbone method, a generic framework that enables sparse and interpretable supervised machine learning methods to scale to ultra-high dimensional problems. We solve sparse regression problems with $10^7$ features in minutes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Dimitris Bertsimas , Vassilis Digalakis

We seek to extract a small number of representative scenarios from large panel data that are consistent with sample moments. Among two novel algorithms, the first identifies scenarios that have not been observed before, and comes with a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-11-06 Michael Multerer , Paul Schneider , Rohan Sen

Estimating the diagonal entries of a matrix, that is not directly accessible but only available as a linear operator in the form of a computer routine, is a common necessity in many computational applications, especially in image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Marco Selig , Niels Oppermann , Torsten A. Enßlin

We propose a seamless multiscale method which approximates the macroscopic behavior of the passive advection-diffusion equations with steady incompressible velocity fields with multi-spatial scales. The method uses decompositions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Yoonsang Lee , Bjorn Engquist

This article proposes a novel approach for determining exact solutions to nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The recommended iterative method provides the solution via a rapidly converging series that readily approaches a closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Prakash Kumar Das

This survey describes a class of methods known as "fast direct solvers". These algorithms address the problem of solving a system of linear equations $\boldsymbol{Ax}=\boldsymbol{b}$ arising from the discretization of either an elliptic PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Michael O'Neil

Estimating the travel time of ultrasound in an inhomogeneous medium is crucial for high-quality imaging, as with an accurate estimate of the distribution of speed of sound, phase aberration, which is normally viewed as one of the reasons…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Feixiao Long , Weiguang Zhang

We develop a modified version of the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) and use it to reproduce flow on an escalator with two distinct lanes of pedestrian traffic. The model is used to compare strategies with two standing…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-07-15 Hiroki Yamamoto , Daichi Yanagisawa , Katsuhiro Nishinari

We consider the quantum implementations of the two classical iterative solvers for a system of linear equations, including the Kaczmarz method which uses a row of coefficient matrix in each iteration step, and the coordinate descent method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Changpeng Shao , Hua Xiang

There are three main types of numerical computations for the Bessel function of the second kind: series expansion, continued fraction, and asymptotic expansion. In addition, they are combined in the appropriate domain for each. However,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Takashi Takekawa

Wisely utilizing the internal and external learning methods is a new challenge in super-resolution problem. To address this issue, we analyze the attributes of two methodologies and find two observations of their recovered details: 1) they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Shuang Wang , Bo Yue , Xuefeng Liang , Peiyuan Ji , Licheng Jiao

We introduce space-efficient plane-sweep algorithms for basic planar geometric problems. It is assumed that the input is in a read-only array of $n$ items and that the available workspace is $\Theta(s)$ bits, where $\lg n \leq s \leq n…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-25 Amr Elmasry , Frank Kammer

We study ordinal makespan scheduling on small numbers of identical machines, with respect to two parallel solutions. In ordinal scheduling, it is known that jobs are sorted by non-increasing sizes, but the specific sizes are not known in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Leah Epstein

We present an effective heuristic for the Steiner Problem in Graphs. Its main elements are a multistart algorithm coupled with aggressive combination of elite solutions, both leveraging recently-proposed fast local searches. We also propose…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-11 Thomas Pajor , Eduardo Uchoa , Renato F. Werneck

This paper presents two novel approaches to solve the classic simple harmonic motion. In one approach, the distance between the equilibrium position and the maximal displacement is divided into N equal segments. In each segment, the mass…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Zhiwei Chong , Yajun Wei

In multi-phase fluid flow, fluid-structure interaction, and other applications, partial differential equations (PDEs) often arise with discontinuous coefficients and singular sources (e.g., Dirac delta functions). These complexities arise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Chung-Nan Tzou , Samuel Stechmann