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In this note, we propose simple summations for primes, which involve two finite nested sums and Bernoulli numbers. The summations can also be expressed in terms of Bernoulli polynomials.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Jean-Christophe Pain

A classical result of Dirichlet shows that certain elementary character sums compute class numbers of quadratic imaginary number fields. We obtain analogous relations between class numbers and a weighted character sum associated to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Cam McLeman , Christopher Rasmussen

We consider products of $q$-gamma functions with rational arguments, and prove several $q$-generalizations of recent works concerning products of gamma functions. In particular, we consider products indexed by Dirichlet characters, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Tanay Wakhare

If $G$ is a solvable group, we take $\Delta (G)$ to be the character degree graph for $G$ with primes as vertices. We prove that if $\Delta (G)$ is a square, then $G$ must be a direct product.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Mark L. Lewis , Qingyun Meng

We consider a sum of the derivatives of Dirichlet $L$-functions over the zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions. We give an asymptotic formula for the sum.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Hirotaka Kobayashi

We show that every even number $>\exp\exp 36$ can be represented as the sum of a prime and a product of at most two primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Tomohiro Yamada

An increasing sequence $(x_i)_{i=1}^n$ of positive integers is an $n$-term Egyptian underapproximation of $\theta \in (0,1]$ if $\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{x_i} < \theta$. A greedy algorithm constructs an $n$-term underapproximation of $\theta$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-14 Melvyn B. Nathanson

A polynomial is a direct sum if it can be written as a sum of two non-zero polynomials in some distinct sets of variables, up to a linear change of variables. We analyze criteria for a homogeneous polynomial to be decomposable as a direct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński , Johannes Kleppe , Zach Teitler

For any two arithmetic functions $f,g$ let $\bullet$ be the commutative and associative arithmetic convolution $(f\bullet g)(k):=\sum_{m=0}^k \left( \begin{array}{c} k m \end{array} \right)f(m)g(k-m)$ and for any $n\in\mathbb{N},$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Jitender Singh

It is proved that given any three conditionally convergent series of real numbers, there is a single sequence of natural numbers such that each of the corresponding three subseries sums to either $\infty$ or $-\infty$. An example is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Will Brian

We prove a connectedness result for products of weighted projective spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucian Badescu , Flavia Repetto

We study conditions under which subdirect products of various types of algebraic structures are finitely generated or finitely presented. In the case of two factors, we prove general results for arbitrary congruence permutable varieties,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-24 Peter Mayr , Nik Ruskuc

We give an axiomatic characterization of multiple Dirichlet series over the function field $\mathbb F_q(T)$, generalizing a set of axioms given by Diaconu and Pasol. The key axiom, relating the coefficients at prime powers to sums of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Will Sawin

For the past 25 years, one of the most studied algorithms in the field of Nonlinear Approximation Theory has been the Thresholding Greedy Algorithm. In this paper, we propose new summability methods for this algorithm, generating two new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Miguel Berasategui , Pablo M. Berná , Stephen J. Dilworth , Denka Kutzarova

Given $d \in \mathbb{N}$, we establish sum-product estimates for finite, non-empty subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$. This is equivalent to a sum-product result for sets of diagonal matrices. In particular, let $A$ be a finite, non-empty set of $d…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Akshat Mudgal

In this paper we show that that greedy bases can be defined as those where the error term using $m$-greedy approximant is uniformly bounded by the best $m$-term approximation with respect to polynomials with constant coefficients in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Pablo M. Berná , Óscar Blasco

We show that every sum system is divisible. Combined with B. V. R. Bhat and R. Srinivasan's result, this shows that every product system arising from a sum system (and every generalized CCR flow) is either of type I or type III. A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-14 Masaki Izumi

We develop an analytic approach that draws on tools from Fourier analysis and ergodic theory to study Ramsey-type problems involving sums and products in the integers. Suppose $Q$ denotes a polynomial with integer coefficients. We establish…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Florian K. Richter

This note is a continuation of an earlier paper by the authors. We describe improved constructions addressing a question of Erd\H{o}s and Szemer\'edi on sums and products of real numbers along the edges of a graph. We also add a few…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Noga Alon , Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

Any rational number can be factored into a product of several rationals whose sum vanishes. This simple but nontrivial fact was suggested as a problem on a maths olympiad for high-school students. We completely solve similar questions in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Anton A. Klyachko , Anton N. Vassilyev
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