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Pure multiparticle quantum states are called absolutely maximally entangled if all reduced states obtained by tracing out at least half of the particles are maximally mixed. We provide a method to characterize these states for a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Felix Huber , Otfried Gühne , Jens Siewert

We present a generalized criterion for maximally entangled nine-qubit states, whose minimum averaged subsystem purity should be equal to 1/14. In this note, we prove that absolutely maximally entangled state for nine qubits does not exist.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Xinwei Zha , Irfan Ahmed , Da Zhang , Yanpeng Zhang

We first present a generalized criterion for maximally entangled states of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and in theory to arbitrary-number qubits. By this criterion, some known highly entangled multi-qubit states are examined and a new genuine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Xinwei Zha , Chenzhi Yuan , Yanpeng Zhang

Recent works by Brown et al and Borras et al have explored numerical optimisation procedures to search for highly entangled multi-qubit states according to some computationally tractable entanglement measure. We present an alternative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Juan E. Tapiador , Julio C. Hernandez-Castro , John A. Clark , Susan Stepney

We propose novel mixed states in two qubits, ``maximally entangled mixed states'', which have a property that the amount of entanglement of these states cannot be increased further by applying any unitary operations. The property is proven…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Ishizaka , Tohya Hiroshima

We describe a pure state of four qubits whose single-qubit density matrices are all maximally mixed and whose average entanglement as a system of two pairs of qubits appears to be maximal.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Higuchi , A. Sudbery

Two-qubit states occupy a large and relatively unexplored Hilbert space. Such states can be succinctly characterized by their degree of entanglement and purity. In this letter we investigate entangled mixed states and present a class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. J. Munro , D. F. V. James , A. G. White , P. G. Kwiat

We reduce the necessary and sufficient biseparable conditions of the four qubit cluster diagonal state to concise forms. Only 4 out of the 15 parameters are proved to be relevant in specifying the genuine entanglement of the state. Using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Xiao-yu Chen , Ping Yu , Li-zhen Jiang , Mingzhen Tian

We study the conditions when mixtures of entangled pure states with maximally mixed one-qudit reduced density matrices remain entangled. We found that the resulting mixed state remains entangled when the number of entangled pure states to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Marvin M. Flores , Eric A. Galapon

In [Science 340, 1205, 7 June (2013)], via polytopes Michael Walter et al. proposed a sufficient condition detecting the genuinely entangled pure states. In this paper, assume that a state with six non-zero coefficients is not a trivially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Dafa Li

Beyond the simplest case of bipartite qubits, the composite Hilbert space of multipartite systems is largely unexplored. In order to explore such systems, it is important to derive analytic expressions for parameters which characterize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 S. Agarwal , S. M. Hashemi Rafsanjani

The existence of a maximally entangled pure state is a cornerstone result of entanglement theory that has paramount consequences in quantum information theory. A natural generalization of this property is to consider whether a notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Gonzalo Camacho , Julio I. de Vicente

A pure multipartite quantum state is called absolutely maximally entangled if all reductions of no more than half of the parties are maximally mixed. However, an $n$-qubit absolutely maximally entangled state only exists when $n$ equals…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Wanchen Zhang , Yu Ning , Fei Shi , Xiande Zhang

We find an operational interpretation for the 4-tangle as a type of residual entanglement, somewhat similar to the interpretation of the 3-tangle. Using this remarkable interpretation, we are able to find the class of maximally entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-10 Gilad Gour , Nolan R. Wallach

Paolo Facchi et al.[Phys. Rev. A. 77, 060304(R) (2009)] presented a maximally multipartite entangled state(MMES). Here we give the criterion for four-qubit state.and some new characterizations of the maximally entangled four-qubit state are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xin-wei Zha , Hai-yang Song , Feng Feng

Entanglement in incoherent mixtures of pure states of two qubits is considered via the concurrence measure. A set of pure states is optimal if the concurrence for any mixture of them is the weighted sum of the concurrences of the generating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-11 K. V. Shuddhodan , M. S. Ramkarthik , Arul Lakshminarayan

We consider the problems of maximizing the entanglement negativity of X-form qubit-qutrit density matrices with (i) a fixed spectrum and (ii) a fixed purity. In the first case, the problem is solved in full generality whereas, in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Paulo E. M. F. Mendonca , Marcelo A. Marchiolli , Samuel R. Hedemann

Maximally entangled mixed states are those states that, for a given mixedness, achieve the greatest possible entanglement. For two-qubit systems and for various combinations of entanglement and mixedness measures, the form of the…

A necessary condition of the maximally multipartite entangled states (MMES) is given via n-tangle. The condition shows that the n-tangle equal zero for the four-, and eight-qubit of MMESs and the n-tangle equal 1 for two- and six- qubits of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Xin-Wei Zha , Jian-Xia Qi , Yun-Guang Zhang

I generalize the concept of balancedness to qudits with arbitrary dimension $d$. It is an extension of the concept of balancedness in New J. Phys. {\bf 12}, 075025 (2010) [1]. At first, I define maximally entangled states as being the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Andreas Osterloh
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