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We study an inflationary model developed by Kaloper and Sorbo, in which the inflaton is an axion with a sub-Planckian decay constant, whose potential is generated by mixing with a topological 4-form field strength. This gives a 4d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Nemanja Kaloper , Albion Lawrence , Lorenzo Sorbo

There are well-known criteria on the potential and field-space geometry for determining if slow-roll, slow-turn, multi-field inflation is possible. However, even though it has been a topic of much recent interest, slow-roll, rapid-turn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Vikas Aragam , Sonia Paban , Robert Rosati

Following the recent Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) results, we consider hilltop inflation where the inflaton is coupled to a curvaton, simultaneously addressing two main challenges faced by conventional hilltop inflation models: the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Wen-Yuan Ai , Stephen F. King , Xin Wang , Ye-Ling Zhou

We propose one way to regularize the fluctuations generated during inflation, whose infrared (IR) corrections diverge logarithmically. In the case of a single field inflation model, recently, we proposed one solution to the IR divergence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-02 Yuko Urakawa , Takahiro Tanaka

We explore the homogeneous background dynamics and the evolution of generated perturbations of cosmological inflation that is driven by multiple scalar fields interacting with a perfect fluid.Then we apply the method to warm inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Yang-Yang Wang , Jian-Yang Zhu , Xiao-Min Zhang

Constant roll inflation is analyzed in the presence of multi scalar fields which are assumed to be described by a constant roll rate each. The different cases are studied and the corresponding potentials are reconstructed. The exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Merce Guerrero , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

Slow-roll inflation is a successful paradigm. However we find that even a small coupling of the inflaton to other light fields can dramatically alter the dynamics and predictions of inflation. As an example, the inflaton can generically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Kim V. Berghaus , Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan

A first order inflation model where a gauge coupling constant runs as the universe inflates is investigated. This model can solve the graceful-exit problem within Einstein gravity by varying the bubble formation rate. The sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Jae-weon Lee , In-guy Koh

We study an inflationary scenario where thermal inflation is followed by fast-roll inflation. This is a rather generic possibility based on the effective potentials of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of particle physics models.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong

The dynamics of false vacuum decay at the end of inflation is studied. It is shown that the creation of a new phase is mainly stimulated by temperature fluctuations. Moving walls of O(3)-symmetric bubbles weakly interact with their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rubin

We describe a simple toy model for quintessential inflation where a complex scalar field described by a lagrangian with a Peccei-Quinn U(1) symmetry spontaneously broken at a high energy scale and explicitly broken by instanton effects at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 R. Rosenfeld , J. A. Frieman

While cosmological inflation can erase primordial inhomogeneities, it is possible that inflation may not begin in a significantly inhomogeneous universe. This issue is particularly pressing in multifield scenarios, where even the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 Richard Easther , Layne C. Price , Javier Rasero

Effects caused by an additional massive scalar field interacting with an inflaton field are analyzed. Inflation is shown to have two stages, the first of which is dominant and characterized by ultraslow dynamics of the inflaton field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. G. Rubin

We investigate the parameter space of hybrid inflation models where inflation terminates via a first-order phase transition causing nucleation of bubbles. Such models experience a tension from the need to ensure nearly scale invariant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

We obtain effective equations of inflationary dynamics for the mean inflaton and metric fields in the no-boundary and tunneling quantum states of the Universe. In the slow roll approximation (taking the form of the local Schwiger-DeWitt…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We show that Inflation in a False Vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a spectator scalar field non minimally coupled to gravity. The field is unstable in this background, it grows exponentially and slows down the pure de Sitter phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fabrizio Di Marco , Alessio Notari

Stochastic effects in multi-field inflationary scenarios are investigated. A hierarchy of diffusion equations is derived, the solutions of which yield moments of the numbers of inflationary $e$-folds. Solving the resulting partial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mahdiyar Noorbala , Vincent Vennin , David Wands

Usually inflation ends either by a slow rolling of the inflaton field, which gradually becomes faster and faster, or by a first-order phase transition. We describe a model where inflation ends in a different way, due to a very rapid rolling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Andrei Linde

We present a new model of large field inflation along a winding trajectory in the field space of two axionic fields, where the 'axions' originate from the complex structure moduli sector of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold at large complex structure.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 Arthur Hebecker , Patrick Mangat , Fabrizio Rompineve , Lukas T. Witkowski

The instant preheating mechanism in the framework of a scale invariant two measures theory is studied. We introduce this mechanism into a non oscillating inflationary model as another possible solution to the reheating of the universe in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana
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