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We discuss a possible measurement of the ratio of the nucleon structure functions, F2n/F2p, and the ratio of the up to down quark distributions, u/d, at large x, by performing deep inelastic electron scattering from the 3H and 3He mirror…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Petratos , I. R. Afnan , F. Bissey , J. Gomez , A. T. Katramatou , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

The experimental data on F2 structure functions of the proton and deuteron were used to construct their moments. In particular, recent measurements performed with CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab allowed to extend our knowledge of structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 M. Osipenko , S. Simula , S. Kulagin , G. Ricco , CLAS Collaboration

We show that quasi-elastic inclusive scattering data on light nuclei for medium Q^2 furnish information on $G_M^n$, whereas the deep-inelastic region for large $Q^2$ provides the Structure Function $F_2^n(x,Q^2)$. Common to the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Rinat

Nuclear effects in the spin-dependent structure function $g_1$ of the deuteron are studied in the kinematics of future experiments at CEBAF, ($\nu \leq 3~GeV, ~Q^2 \leq 2~GeV^2$). The magnitude of nuclear effects is found to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. Ciofi degli Atti , S. Scopetta , A. Yu. Umnikov , L. P. Kaptari

We re-examine the large-x neutron/proton structure function ratio extracted from the latest deuteron data, taking into account the most recent developments in the treatment of Fermi motion, binding and nucleon off-shell effects in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

The $n$-th moments of the nuclear structure function $F_2^A(x,Q^2)$ are analyzed using the off-shell kinematics appropriate to describe deep inelastic electron-nucleus scattering within the impulse approximation. It is shown that off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , G. I. Lykasov

We critically examine uncertainties in parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large x arising from nuclear effects in deuterium F2 structure function data. Within a global PDF analysis, we assess the impact on the PDFs from uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 A. Accardi , W. Melnitchouk , J. F. Owens , M. E. Christy , C. E. Keppel , L. Zhu , J. G. Morfin

We study deep-inelastic scattering from polarized nuclei within a covariant framework. A clear connection is established between relativistic and non-relativistic limits, which enables a rigorous derivation of convolution formulae for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. A. Kulagin , W. Melnitchouk , G. Piller , W. Weise

Understanding the differences between the distribution of quarks bound in protons and neutrons is key for constraining the mechanisms of SU(6) spin-flavor symmetry breaking in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). While vast amounts of proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-16 E. P. Segarra , J. R. Pybus , F. Hauenstein , T. Kutz , D. Higinbotham , G. A. Miller , E. Piasetzky , A. Schmidt , M. Strikman , L. B. Weinstein , O. Hen

The spin-dependent structure function of the deuteron, g_1D, is calculated within a covariant framework. The off-shell structure of the bound nucleon gives corrections to the convolution model at a level of half a percent for x below 0.7,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 W. Melnitchouk , G. Piller , A. W. Thomas

Much less is known about neutron structure than that of the proton due to the absence of free neutron targets. Neutron information is usually extracted from data on nuclear targets such as deuterium, requiring corrections for nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Tkachenko , N. Baillie , S. E. Kuhn , J. Zhang , J. Arrington , P. Bosted , S. Bültmann , M. E. Christy , D. Dutta , R. Ent , H. Fenker , K. A. Griffioen , M. Ispiryan , N. Kalantarians , C. E. Keppel , W. Melnitchouk , V. Tvaskis , K. P. Adhikari , M. Aghasyan , M. J. Amaryan , S. Anefalos Pereira , H. Avakian , J. Ball , N. A. Baltzell , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , W. J. Briscoe , W. K. Brooks , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , S. Chandavar , G. Charles , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , O. Cortes , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , E. De Sanctis , A. Deur , C. Djalali , G. E. Dodge , D. Doughty , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , J. A. Fleming , B. Garillon , N. Gevorgyan , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. X. Girod , J. T. Goetz , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , M. Guidal , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , C. Hanretty , N. Harrison , M. Hattawy , K. Hicks , D. Ho , M. Holtrop , C . E. Hyde , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , B. S. Ishkhanov , H. S. Jo , D. Keller , M. Khandaker , A. Kim , W. Kim , P. M. King , A. Klein , F. J. Klein , S. Koirala , V. Kubarovsky , S. V. Kuleshov , P. Lenisa , S. Lewis , K. Livingston , H. Lu , M. MacCormick , I. J. D. MacGregor , N. Markov , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , R. A. Montgomery , H. Moutarde , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , I. Niculescu , M. Osipenko , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , J. J. Phillips , S. Pisano , O. Pogorelko , S. Pozdniakov , J. W. Price , S. Procureur , D. Protopopescu , A. J . R. Puckett , D. Rimal , M. Ripani , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , P. Roy , F. Sabatié , D. Schott , R. A. Schumacher , E. Seder , I. Senderovich , Y. G. Sharabian , A. Simonyan , G. D. Smith , D. I. Sober , D. Sokhan , S. Stepanyan , S. S. Stepanyan , S. Strauch , W. Tang , M. Ungaro , A. V. Vlassov , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , N. K. Walford , D. Watts , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , M. H. Wood , L. Zana , I. Zonta

Structure functions, as measured in lepton-nucleon scattering, have proven to be very useful in studying the quark dynamics within the nucleon. However, it is experimentally difficult to separately determine the longitudinal and transverse…

Comparison of structure functions measured in neutrino and charged lepton deep inelastic scattering can be used to test basic properties of parton distribution functions such as the validity of charge symmetry. Recent experiments indicate a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boros , J. T. Londergan , A. W. Thomas

We present a high-accuracy calculation of the deuteron structure radius in chiral effective field theory. Our analysis employs the state-of-the-art semilocal two-nucleon potentials and takes into account two-body contributions to the charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-06 A. A. Filin , V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , H. Krebs , D. Möller , P. Reinert

Mechanisms of spin-flavor SU(6) symmetry breaking in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) are studied via an extraction of the free neutron structure function from a global analysis of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) data on the proton and on…

Nuclear deep inelastic scattering is considered in the framework of a model in which the current operator explicitly satisfies Poincare invariance and current conservation. The results considerably differ from the standard ones at small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Felix M. Lev

We exploit a relationship between the Structure Functions of nucleons, the physical deuteron and of a deuteron, composed of point-nucleons to compute angular distributions of inclusive cross sections of 4.05 GeV electrons. We report general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin

A detailed study of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) from mirror A = 3 nuclei at large values of the Bjorken variable x is presented. The main purpose is to estimate the theoretical uncertainties on the extraction of the neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Sargsian , S. Simula , M. I. Strikman

Recent experimental results contributing to the understanding of the structure of the nucleon are reviewed. They include the final NMC results on proton and deuteron structure functions; a re-analysis of the CCFR data on F2 and xF3; new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Chekelian

The deuteron is the lightest spin-1 nucleus, consisting of a weakly bound system of two spin-1/2 nucleons. One intriguing characteristic of the deuteron is the tensor polarized structure, which cannot be naively constructed combining the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-06-06 Jiwan Poudel , Alessandro Bacchetta , Jian-Ping Chen , Nathaly Santiesteban