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We propose and analyze a generalized two dimensional $XY$ model, whose interaction potential has $n$ weighted wells, describing corresponding symmetries of the system. As the lattice spacing vanishes, we derive by $\Gamma$-convergence the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Rufat Badal , Marco Cicalese , Lucia De Luca , Marcello Ponsiglione

By studying zero modes of the Dirac equation on the lattice, we explicitly construct the Nahm transform of some topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo , C. Pena

We study Dirac fermions in the presence of a space-dependent chiral gauge field and thermodynamic gradients, establishing a connection to the inverse spin Hall effect. The chiral gauge field induces a chiral magnetic field, resulting in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Hung-Hsuan Teh , Tokiro Numasawa , Shun Okumura , Takashi Oka

We introduce topological non-trivial colorful regions around intersection points of two perpendicular vortex pairs and investigate their influence on topological charge density and eigenmodes of the Dirac operator. With increasing distance…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-09-20 Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad , Manfried Faber

We give analytical and numerical solutions for the zero modes of the Dirac operator in topological SU(2) gauge backgrounds at nonzero chemical potential. Continuation from imaginary to real chemical potential is used to systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-11 Falk Bruckmann , Rudolf Rodl , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We perform a numerical study of the phase diagram of the model proposed in \cite{Shifman:2012vv}, which is a simple model containing non-Abelian vortices. As per the case of Abrikosov vortices, we map out a region of parameter space in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 Gianni Tallarita , Adam Peterson

We generalize the Landau levels of two-dimensional Dirac fermions to three dimensions and above with the full rotational symmetry. Similarly to the two-dimensional case, there exists a branch of zero energy Landau levels of fractional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-02 Yi Li , Kenneth Intriligator , Yue Yu , Congjun Wu

We study N=2 supersymmetric Chern-Simons Higgs models in $(2+1)$-dimensions and the existence of extended underlying supersymmetric quantum mechanics algebras. Our findings indicate that the fermionic zero modes quantum system in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-06 V. K. Oikonomou

We study a two-dimensional system of spin-polarized fermions on the kagome lattice at filling fraction f=1/3 interacting through a nearest-neighbor interaction V. Above a critical interaction strength V_c a charge-density wave with a broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Andreas Ruegg , Gregory A. Fiete

We study topological phases of time-reversal invariant singlet superconductors in three spatial dimensions. In these particle-hole symmetric systems the topological phases are characterized by an even-numbered winding number $\nu$. At a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-15 Andreas P. Schnyder , Shinsei Ryu , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We investigate several examples of Yang-Mills gauge configurations containing center vortex structures, including intersection points between vortices and nontrivial color structures residing on the vortex world-surfaces. Various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-04 Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad

Motivated by the connection between gauge field topology and the axial anomaly in fermion currents, I use the fourth power of the naive Dirac operator to define a local lattice measure of topological charge. For smooth gauge fields this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-07 Michael Creutz

We consider a system of spinless fermions in a nearly one-dimensional cylindrical trap. We introduce four-fermion interaction terms through which particles in low-lying modes of the trap may interact with particles in radially or angularly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Altschul

Fermions localized within vortex cores can form one-dimensional Fermi liquids. The nonzero density of states in these Fermi-liquids can lead to instability of the symmetric structure of the vortex core. We consider a symmetry breaking which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Makhlin , G. E. Volovik

The paired state of composite fermions is expected to support two kinds of excitations: vortices and unpaired composite fermions. We construct an explicit microscopic description of the unpaired composite fermions, which we demonstrate to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-21 G. J. Sreejith , Arkadiusz Wojs , Jainendra K. Jain

We introduce a simple method to find localized exact fermionic zero modes for any local fermionic action. The zero modes are attached to specific local gauge configurations. Examples are provided for staggered and Wilson fermion actions in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Berruto , R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

In this note we study fermionic zero modes in gauge and gravity backgrounds taking a two dimensional compact manifold $T^2$ as extra dimensions. The result is that there exist massless Dirac fermions which have normalizable zero modes under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Yi-Shi Duan , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang

It is well known that the time-dependent response of a correlated system can be inferred from its spectral correlation functions. As a textbook example, the zero sound collective modes of a Fermi liquid appear as poles of its particle-hole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-09 Ankan Biswas , Avraham Klein

A recent proposal argues that an alternate description of the half-filled Landau level is a theory of massless Dirac fermions. We examine the possibility of pairing of these Dirac fermions by numerically solving the {\em coupled} Eliashberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-16 Nicholas Rombes , Sudip Chakravarty

We investigate plane vortices with color structure. The topological charge and gauge action of such colorful plane vortices are studied in the continuum and on the lattice. These configurations are vacuum to vacuum transitions changing the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-29 Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad , Manfried Faber , Roman Höllwieser