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We derived the low energy effective action for the collective modes in asymmetric fermionic systems with attractive interaction. We obtained the phase diagram in terms of the chemical potentials. It features a stable gapless superfluidity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Elena Gubankova

We discuss free Dirac fermions rotating uniformly inside a cylindrical cavity in the presence of background magnetic field parallel to the cylinder axis. We show that in addition to the known bulk states the system contains massive edge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 M. N. Chernodub , Shinya Gongyo

I investigate three dimensional abelian and non-abelian gauge theories interacting with Dirac fermions. Using a variational method I evaluate the vacuum energy density in the one-loop approximation. It turns out that the states with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo Cea

Recent lattice data indicates that volume occupied by topological fermionic modes shrinks to zero in the continuum limit of vanishing lattice spacing. The data apparently cannot be accommodated within, say, conventional instanton model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Zakharov

We show the existence of a flat band consisting of photonic zero modes in a gain and loss modulated lattice system, as a result of the underlying non-Hermitian particle-hole symmetry. This general finding explains the previous observation…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-07 Bingkun Qi , Lingxuan Zhang , Li Ge

Charge dynamics in an interacting fermionic model on a geometrically frustrated lattice are examined. We analyze a spinless fermion model on a paired triangular lattice, an electronic model for layered iron oxides, in zero and finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

Fermionic zero modes around non-abelian vortices are shown that they constitute two $N=2$, $d=1$ supersymmetric quantum mechanics algebras. These two algebras can be combined under certain circumstances to form a central charge extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 K. Kleidis , V. K. Oikonomou

SU(3) gauge theory with overlap fermions in the 2-index symmetric (sextet) and fundamental representations is considered. A priori it is not known what the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking is in a higher dimensional representation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-30 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

The possible stable singular vortex (SV) and half-quantum vortex (HQV) of the superfluid $^3$He-A phase confined in restricted geometries are investigated. The associated low-energy excitations are calculated in connection with the possible…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Takuto Kawakami , Takeshi Mizushima , Kazushige Machida

Atomic-scale helices exist as motifs for several material lattices. We examine a tight-binding model for a single one-dimensional monatomic chain with a p-orbital basis coiled into a helix. A topologically nontrivial phase emerging from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Pengke Li , Jay D. Sau , Ian Appelbaum

We show that the electric charge of the Skyrmion in the vector order parameters that characterize the quantum anomalous spin Hall state and the layer-antiferromagnet in a graphene bilayer is four and zero, respectively. The result is based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-28 Chi-Ken Lu , Igor F. Herbut

It is by now well established that Dirac fermions coupled to non-Abelian gauge theories can undergo an Anderson-type localization transition. This transition affects eigenmodes in the lowest part of the Dirac spectrum, the ones most…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-06-17 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs

Topological superconductors classified as type D admit zero-energy Majorana fermions inside vortex cores, and consequently the exchange statistics of vortices becomes non-Abelian, giving a promising example of non-Abelian anyons. On the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-14 Shigehiro Yasui , Kazunori Itakura , Muneto Nitta

In 5+1 dimensions, we construct a vortex-like solution on a two-dimensional sphere. We study fermionic zero modes in the background of this solution and relate them to the replication of fermion families in the Standard Model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -M. Frere , M. V. Libanov , E. Ya. Nugaev , S. V. Troitsky

We study the orbital susceptibility of coupled energy bands with a pair of Dirac points, as in graphene. We show that different systems having the same zero-field energy spectrum exhibit strong differences in their orbital magnetic response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-16 A. Raoux , M. Morigi , J. N. Fuchs , F. Piéchon , G. Montambaux

We study two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermions in the presence of a periodic mass term alternating between positive and negative values along one direction. This scenario could be realized for a graphene monolayer or for the surface states of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 A. De Martino , L. Dell'Anna , L. Handt , A. Miserocchi , R. Egger

We study charge fractionalization in bilayer graphene which is intimately related to its zero modes. In the unbiased case, the valley zero modes occur in pairs rendering it unsuitable for charge fractionalization. A bias plays the role of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-09 J. C. Martinez , M. B. A. Jalil , S. G. Tan

We study fermionic zero modes in the self-dual vortex background on an extra two-dimensional Riemann surface in 5+1 dimensions. Using the generalized Abelian Higgs model, we obtain the inner topological structure of the self-dual vortex and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-29 Yu-Xiao Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Yi-Shi Duan

In several self-coupled quantum field theories when treated in semi-classical limit one obtains solitonic solutions determined by topology of the boundary conditions. Such solutions, e.g. magnetic monopole in unified theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhijit Gadde , Narendra Sahu , Urjit A. Yajnik

We introduce a one-dimensional system of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice whose phase diagram includes topological states of different symmetry classes. These states can be identified by their zero-energy edge modes which are Majorana…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Christina V. Kraus , Sebastian Diehl , Peter Zoller , Mikhail A. Baranov
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