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We propose a data-driven approach to quantify the uncertainty of models constructed by kernel methods. Our approach minimizes the needed distributional assumptions, hence, instead of working with, for example, Gaussian processes or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Balázs Csanád Csáji , Krisztián Balázs Kis

We have investigated the turbulent mean-field dynamo action in protoneutron stars that are subject to convective and neutron finger instabilities. While the first one develops mostly in the inner regions of the star, the second one is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alfio Bonanno , Luciano Rezzolla , Vadim Urpin

The paper deals with the large time asymptotic of the fundamental solution for a time fractional evolution equation for a convolution type operator. In this equation we use a Caputo time derivative of order $\alpha$ with $\alpha\in(0,1)$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Yury Kondratiev , Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

In this work, we present an efficient approach for the spatial and temporal discretization of the nonlocal Allen-Cahn equation, which incorporates various double-well potentials and an integrable kernel, with a particular focus on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Olena Burkovska , Ilyas Mustapha

A new simple dynamo model for stellar activity cycle is proposed. By considering an inhomogeneous mean flow effect on turbulence, it is shown that turbulent cross helicity (velocity--magnetic-field correlation) should enter the expression…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Dieter Schmitt , Valery Pipin , Fujihiro Hamba

Recent analysis of the helioseismic observations indicate that the previously observed surface torsional oscillations extend significantly downwards into the solar convection zone. In an attempt to understand these oscillations, we study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eurico Covas , Reza Tavakol , David Moss , Andrew Tworkowski

The influence of fluctuating conductivity on the coefficients known from the mean-field electrodynamics is considered. If the conductivity fluctuations are assumed as uncorrelated with the turbulent velocity field then only the effective…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. J. Käpylä

Solar magnetic fields comprise an 11-year activity cycle, represented by the number of sunspots. The maintenance of such a solar magnetic field can be attributed to fluid motion in the convection zone, i.e. a dynamo. This study conducts the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Ryota Shimada , Hideyuki Hotta , Takaaki Yokoyama

We report real space imaging measurements of inelastic Friedel oscillations. The inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy, using scanning tunneling microscopy, around dimers of dichlorobenze adsorbates on Au(111) surface display clear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 H. Gawronski , J. Fransson , K. Morgenstern

We extend the standard two-scale theory of the turbulent dynamo coefficient $\alpha$ to include the nonlinear back reaction of the mean field $\bar B$ on the turbulence. We calculate the turbulent emf as a power series in $\bar B$, assuming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 George B. Field , Eric G. Blackman , Hongsong Chou

It is shown that the turbulent dynamo $\alpha$-effect converts magnetic helicity from the turbulent field to the mean field when the turbulence is electromagnetic while the magnetic helicity of the mean-field is transported across space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hantao Ji

We study effects of kinetic helicity fluctuations in a turbulence with large-scale shear using two different approaches: the spectral tau-approximation and the second order correlation approximation (or first-order smoothing approximation).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 N. Kleeorin , I. Rogachevskii

For more than a decade, the so-called shearing box model has been used to study the fundamental local dynamics of accretion discs. This approach has proved to be very useful because it allows high resolution and long term studies to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. J. Silvers

We deal with a class of semilinear nonlocal differential equations in Hilbert spaces which is a general model for some anomalous diffusion equations. By using the theory of integral equations with completely positive kernel together with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Tran Dinh Ke , Nguyen Nhu Thang , Lam Tran Phuong Thuy

We present an explicit multiscale algorithm for solving differential equations for problems with high-frequency modes that can be averaged over by separating and scaling the fast and slow dynamics within a single equation. We introduce a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Maxwell H. Rosen , Manaure Francisquez , Gregory W. Hammett

Context. Helically forced magneto-hydrodynamic shearing-sheet turbulence can support different large-scale dynamo modes, although the {\alpha} - {\Omega} mode is generally expected to dominate because it is the fastest growing. In an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alexander Hubbard , Matthias Rheinhardt , Axel Brandenburg

We discuss how the kernel convolution approach can be used to accurately approximate the spatial covariance model on a sphere using spherical distances between points. A detailed derivation of the required formulas is provided. The proposed…

Computation · Statistics 2017-01-13 Alexander Gribov , Konstantin Krivoruchko

Geostrophic jets propagating as Alfv\'en waves are shown to arise ina rapidly rotating spherical shell permeated by a magnetic field among the transient motions set up by an impulsive rotation of the inner core. These axially invariant…

Geophysics · Physics 2008-09-22 Dominique Jault

Recent simulations of supernova-driven turbulence within the ISM support the existence of a large-scale dynamo. With a growth time of about two hundred million years, the dynamo is quite fast -- in contradiction to many assertions in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Detlef Elstner , Oliver Gressel , Günther Rüdiger

Rapidly rotating spherical kinematic dynamos are computed using the combination of a quasi geostrophic (QG) model for the velocity field and a classical spectral 3D code for the magnetic field. On one hand, the QG flow is computed in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathanael Schaeffer , Philippe Cardin