English

An explicit multiscale pseudo orbit-averaging time integration algorithm

Plasma Physics 2026-05-29 v3 Numerical Analysis Numerical Analysis

Abstract

We present an explicit multiscale algorithm for solving differential equations for problems with high-frequency modes that can be averaged over by separating and scaling the fast and slow dynamics within a single equation. We introduce a phased time integrator for cases where the boundaries of dynamical scales are known: one phase solves the unmodified equation, while the other freezes part of phase-space and slows down the evolution of the fast dynamics. This algorithm is applied to reduced kinetic models of plasmas in magnetic mirrors, which feature a distinct boundary between a region dominated by rapid particle transit and a region characterized by slow collisions. Two representative model problems are presented that decompose the dynamics of the magnetic mirror into a simpler, computationally inexpensive form. The model problems demonstrate a speedup by a factor of order ω/νc\omega / \nu_c, where ω\omega is the fast oscillation frequency and νc\nu_c is the slow damping rate. This is a 30,000×\times speedup for a case of practical interest.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.00121,
  title  = {An explicit multiscale pseudo orbit-averaging time integration algorithm},
  author = {Maxwell H. Rosen and Manaure Francisquez and Gregory W. Hammett},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.00121},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

29 pages, 14 figures