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200 papers

We study the effects of anisotropic pressure on properties of the neutron stars with hyperons inside its core within the framework of extended relativistic mean field. It is found that the main effects of anisotropic pressure on neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Sulaksono

We study thermodynamic properties of the multiquark nuclear matter. The dependence of the equation of state on the colour charges is explored both analytically and numerically in the limits where the baryon density is small and large at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 P. Burikham , E. Hirunsirisawat , S. Pinkanjanarod

We investigated realistic neutron stars in axion $R^{2}$ gravity. The coupling between curvature and axion field $\phi$ is assumed in the simple form $\sim R^2\phi$. For the axion mass in the range $m_{a}\sim 10^{-11}-10^{-10}$ eV the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-29 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov

The impact of the core mass on the compact/neutron-star mass-radius relation is studied. Besides the mass, the core is parameterized by its radius and surface pressure, which supports the outside one-component Standard Model (SM) matter.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-06 Rico Zollner , Minghui Ding , Burkhard Kampfer

In this work we estimate the radius and the mass of a self-gravitating system made of axions. The quantum axion field satisfies the Klein-Gordon equation in a curved space-time and the metric components of this space-time are solutions to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Barranco , A. Bernal

Massive stars are linked with diverse astronomical processes and objects including star formation, supernovae and their remnants, cosmic rays, interstellar media, and galaxy evolution. Understanding their properties is of primary importance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Koh Takahashi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takashi Yoshida

A novel equation of state with the surface tension induced by particles' interactions was generalized to describe the properties of the neutron stars (NSs). In this equation the interaction between particles occurs via the hard core…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-19 Violetta V. Sagun , Ilidio Lopes

We consider stability of non-rotating gaseous stars modeled by the Euler-Poisson system. Under general assumptions on the equation of states, we proved a turning point principle (TPP) that the stability of the stars is entirely determined…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Zhiwu Lin , Chongchun Zeng

This study describes the impact of non-zero value of strange quark mass $(m_{s})$ and number density of baryons $(n)$ on the structure, stability and maximum mass of strange stars. We derive an exact relativistic solution of the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay , Debadri Bhattacharjee

If the dark matter particles are axions, gravity can cause them to coalesce into axion stars, which are stable gravitationally bound systems of axions. In the previously known solutions for axion stars, gravity and the attractive force…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-20 Eric Braaten , Abhishek Mohapatra , Hong Zhang

It is suggested that charged tachyons of extremely large mass M could not only contribute to the dark matter needed to fit astrophysical observations, but could also provide an explanation for gamma ray bursts and ulta high energy cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-05 H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini

Compact stars consisting of fermions with arbitrary masses and interaction strengths are studied by solving the structure equation of general relativity, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations. Scaling solutions are derived for a free and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gaurav Narain , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Igor N. Mishustin

The Q-Star structures, also called as gray holes with a radius of two times greater than the corresponding Schwarzschild radius of same mass and from the compact neutron star family with a very high density, have been obtained by using a…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-06 Emre Dil , Ahmet Mecit Öztaş

We reformulate the stellar structure equations in the language of dynamical systems and show that the maximum mass of stellar sequences arises from the existence of a fixed point in the relativistic regime. In an appropriate representation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-31 Isaac Legred , Nicolas Yunes

The maximum mass of a neutron star is generally determined by the equation of state of the star material. In this study, we take into account dark matter particles, assumed to behave like fermions with a free parameter to account for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Ang Li , Feng Huang , Ren-Xin Xu

We study the dynamics of the tachyon field $T$. We derive the mass of the tachyon as the pole of the propagator which does not coincide with the standard mass given in the literature in terms of the second derivative of $V(T)$ or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. de la Macorra , U. Filobello , G. German

Quartic gravity theory is considered with the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangean $R+aR^{2}+bR_{\mu \nu}R^{\mu \nu},$ $R_{\mu \nu}$ being Ricci\'s tensor and R the curvature scalar. The parameters $a$ and $b$ are taken of order 1 km$^{2}.$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Emilio Santos

The mission here is to see if we can find bound states for tachyons in some gravitational environment. That could provide an explanation for the phenomena called Dark Matter. Starting with the standard Schwarzschild metric in General…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Charles Schwartz

The formation mechanism of massive stars remains one of the main open problems in astrophysics, in particular the relationship between the mass of the most massive stars, and that of the cores in which they form. Numerical simulations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-16 Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Gilberto C. Gómez , Alejandro González-Samaniego

Starting from the Oppenheimer-Snyder solution for gravitational collapse, we show by putting it into the harmonic coordinates, for which the distant Riemann metric is galilean, that the final state of collapse for a collapsed star of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-01 Trevor W. Marshall