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Exclusive hadron production processes in photon-photon collisions provide important tests of QCD at the amplitude level, particularly as measures of hadron distribution amplitudes and skewed parton distributions. The determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. J. Brodsky

We calculate the nonperturbative two-pion exchange (TPE) contributions to the $NN$ interaction in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. We study how the nonperturbative resummation affects the $NN$ phase shifts for partial waves with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-02 Chun-Xuan Wang , Jun-Xu Lu , Yang Xiao , Li-Sheng Geng

We consider radiative corrections to polarization observables in elastic electron-proton scattering, in particular, for the polarization transfer measurements of the proton form factor ratio $\mu G_E/G_M$. The corrections are of two types:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-27 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

The most interesting theoretical features of W-pair production in e+e- collisions are reviewed. Based on an analysis of on-shell W-pairs, it is shown that the mere inclusion of leading $O(\alpha)$ corrections--such as initial-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Dittmaier

Measurements of the ratio of the proton elastic form factors ($\mu_pG_E/G_M$) using Rosenbluth separation and those using polarization-based techniques show a strong discrepancy, which increases as a function of $Q^2$. The contribution of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-07 Brian S. Henderson

The gauging of equations method, introduced in the preceding paper, is applied to the four-dimensional integral equations describing the strong interactions of three identical relativistic particles. In this way we obtain gauge invariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

We calculate two-photon exchange amplitude for the elastic electron-proton scattering in the framework of dispersion relations. The imaginary part of the amplitude is determined by unitarity. Since in the unitarity relation intermediate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

Two-photon exchange contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering cross sections are evaluated in a simple hadronic model including the finite size of the proton. The corrections are found to be small in magnitude, but with a strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

Two-photon exchange contributions to elastic electron-scattering are reviewed. The apparent discrepancy in the extraction of elastic nucleon form factors between unpolarized Rosenbluth and polarization transfer experiments is discussed, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carl E. Carlson , Marc Vanderhaeghen

In this work we investigate the reaction $\gamma p\to\pi^-\Delta^{++}$ in the Reggeized model for $\pi(138)+\rho(775)+a_2(1320)$ exchanges in the $t$-channel. For a convergence of the reaction cross section at high energies the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Byung-Geel Yu , Kook-Jin Kong

We compute the radiative corrections to the process of two-pion production in association with a hard photon in $e^+ e^-$ annihilation by taking into account the non-perturbative structure of the pion in the one-loop calculation. For this…

We apply a subtracted dispersion relation (DR) formalism with the aim to improve predictions for the two-photon exchange (TPE) corrections to elastic electron-proton scattering observables at small momentum transfers. We study the formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-01 O. Tomalak

We compute the two photon exchange contributions to elastic scattering of polarized electrons from target protons. We use a nonlocal field theory formalism for this calculation. The formalism maintains gauge invariance and provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Pankaj Jain , Satish D. Joglekar , Subhadip Mitra

Our main interest here is to analyze the gauge invariance issue concerning the noncommutative relativistic particle. Since the analysis of the constraint set from Dirac's point of view classifies it as a second-class system, it is not a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Everton M. C. Abreu , Cresus F. L. Godinho

Two-photon processes in electron-positron collisions of the form $e^+e^-\to e^+e^-X$ are a well-established tool for probing hadronic structure and provide a direct access to non-vector states in $e^+e^-$ collisions. Collisions of quasi…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-20 Max Lellmann

Current status of the two-boson exchange contributions to elastic electron-proton scattering, both for parity conserving and parity-violating, is briefly reviewed. How the discrepancy in the extraction of elastic nucleon form factors…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Shin Nan Yang

We consider the charge asymmetry in the differential cross section of the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow \pi^+\pi^-$. Experimental data show large deviations from the results of the available theoretical calculations. Motivated by this fact,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Fedor Ignatov , Roman N. Lee

A vector-dominance two-photon exchange model is proposed to explain the recently observed production of $\rho^0\rho^0$ and $\rho^0\phi$ pairs in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at 10.58 GeV with the BaBar detector. All the observed features of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Davier , M. Peskin , A. Snyder

We develop a new method that allows us to deal with two-photon intermediate states in a lattice QCD calculation. We apply this method to perform a first-principles calculation of the $\pi^0 \rightarrow e^+ e^-$ decay amplitude. Both the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-17 Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Luchang Jin , Cheng Tu , Yidi Zhao

Separated longitudinal and transverse structure functions for the reaction 1H(e,eprime pi+)n were measured in the momentum transfer region Q2=0.6-1.6 (GeV/c)**2 at a value of the invariant mass W=1.95 GeV. New values for the pion charge…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-04-15 J. Volmer
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