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Some general features of the spectrum of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations are examined. Special attention is paid to the asymptotic behavior of the single quasiparticle wave functions (s.qp.w.fs.), matter density distribution and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurel Bulgac

We consider the binding energy of a two-body system with a repulsive Coulomb interaction in a finite periodic volume. We define the finite-volume Coulomb potential as the usual Coulomb potential, except that the distance is defined as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-01 Hang Yu , Sebastian König , Dean Lee

In the present work we revisit the problem of the quantum droplet in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates with an eye towards describing its ground state in the large density, so-called Thomas-Fermi limit. We consider the problem as being…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 J. Holmer , K. Z. Zhang , P. G. Kevrekidis

Bound states poles in scattering amplitudes are generated by the divergence of the perturbative series due to enhanced Coulomb scattering near thresholds. This suggests to organize bound state calculations according to an expansion in hbar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-19 Paul Hoyer

We reexamine basic aspects of a nonequilibrium steady state in the Kondo problem for a quantum dot under a bias voltage using a reduced density matrix, which is obtained in the Fock space by integrating out one of the two conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Akira Oguri

We investigate systems of self-propelled particles with alignment interaction. Compared to previous work, the force acting on the particles is not normalized and this modification gives rise to phase transitions from disordered states at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-25 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Jian-Guo Liu

Generic inhomogeneous steady states in an asymmetric exclusion process on a ring with a pair of point bottlenecks are studied. We show that, due to an underlying universal feature, measurements of coarse-grained steady-state densities in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-15 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

We consider Coulomb gas models for which the empirical measure typically concentrates, when the number of particles becomes large, on an equilibrium measure minimizing an electrostatic energy. We study the behavior when the gas is…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Djalil Chafaï , Grégoire Ferré , Gabriel Stoltz

The similarities of hadrons and atoms motivate a study of the principles of QED bound states and of their applicability to QCD. The power series in $\alpha$ and $\log\alpha$ of the binding energy is reflected in the Fock expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-19 Paul Hoyer

We discuss localized ground states of the periodic Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the framework of a quantum linear Schr\"odinger equation with effective potential determined in self-consistent manner. We show that depending on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Salerno

We explore the stability of certain many-body quantum states which may exist at zero or finite temperatures, may lack long-range order and even topological order, and still are thermodynamically distinct from uncorrelated disordered phases.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-26 Predrag Nikolić

Constrained molecular dynamics(CoMD) model, previously introduced for nuclear dynamics, has been extended to the atomic structure and collision calculations. Quantum effects corresponding to the Pauli and Heisenberg principle are enforced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sachie Kimura , Aldo Bonasera

The invariant mass of free particles is used to derive a bound-state equation for the hydrogen atom at rest. This equation has the well-known solutions for the single-particle states. Existence of two-particle bound states, for which the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-08-28 A. I. Agafonov

We report on numerical studies of the energy spectrum and the localization properties in the double-layer quantum Hall system at $\nu = 1$. The Coulomb interaction is treated by the Hartree-Fock approximation, and the localization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun-ichiro Watanabe , Tatsuya Nakajima

The Lorentz contraction of bound states in field theory is often appealed to in qualitative descriptions of high energy particle collisions. Surprisingly, the contraction has not been demonstrated explicitly even in simple cases such as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Jarvinen

Stochastic electrodynamics is a classical theory which assumes that the physical vacuum consists of classical stochastic fields with average energy $\frac{1}{2}\hbar \omega$ in each mode, i.e., the zero-point Planck spectrum. While this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-16 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Matthew T. P. Liska

Simple analytic formulae for energy relaxation (ER) in electron-ion systems, with quantum corrections, ion dynamics and RPA-type screening are presented. ER in the presence of bound electrons is examined in view of of recent simulations for…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. W. C. Dharma-Wardana

Hydrogen at extreme temperatures and pressures is ubiquitous throughout our universe and naturally occurs in a variety of astrophysical objects. In addition, it is of key relevance for cutting-edge technological applications, with inertial…

A classic no-go theorem in one-dimensional quantum mechanics can be evaded when the potentials are unbounded below, thus allowing for novel parity-paired degenerate energy bound states. We numerically determine the spectrum of one such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-26 Avik Dutt , Trisha Nath , Sayan Kar , Rajesh Parwani

Confined to small regions, quantum systems exhibit electronic and structural properties different from their free space behavior. In Coulomb 3-body problems, configurations of close proximity of identically charged particles are classically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 R. Vilela Mendes