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There are investigated such cosmological models which instead of the usual spatial homogeneity property only fulfil the condition that in a certain synchronized system of reference all spacelike sections t = const. are homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. -J. Schmidt

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations, using a hybrid approximation scheme which upgrades the weak-field limit of Einstein's field equations to account for post-Newtonian scalar and vector metric perturbations and for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carmelita Carbone , Sabino Matarrese

Some remarkable examples of alternative cosmological theories are reviewed here, ranging from a compilation of variations on the Standard Model through the more distant quasi-steady-state cosmology, plasma cosmology, or universe models as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Martin Lopez-Corredoira , Louis Marmet

An exact inhomogeneous solution of Einstein's field equations is shown to be able to inflate in a non-uniform way in the early universe and explain anomalies in the WMAP power spectrum data. It is also possible for the model to explain the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-13 J. W. Moffat

We perform three-dimensional numerical relativity simulations of homogeneous and inhomogeneous expanding spacetimes, with a view towards quantifying non-linear effects from cosmological inhomogeneities. We demonstrate fourth-order…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Hayley J. Macpherson , Paul D. Lasky , Daniel J. Price

In this article, we present an example of an inhomogeneous cosmological model, which is inspired by the linear perturbation theory. The metric of this model can be described as the Einstein-de Sitter background with a periodically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-29 Szymon Sikora , Krzysztof Głód

We analyze two different algorithms for constructing weakly inhomogeneous models for the low-redshift Universe, in order to provide a tool for testing the geodesic dynamics, within the sphere of validity for the Universe acceleration. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-14 P. Marcoccia , G. Montani

The apparent accelerating expansion of the Universe is forcing us to examine the foundational aspects of the standard model of cosmology -- in particular, the fact that dark energy is a direct consequence of the homogeneity assumption. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We study cosmological consequences of the noncommutative approach to the standard model. Neglecting the nonminimal coupling of the Higgs field to the curvature, noncommutative corrections to Einstein's equations are present only for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 William Nelson , Mairi Sakellariadou

In this thesis we investigate cosmological models more general than the isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre models. We focus on cosmologies with one spatial degree of freedom, whose matter content consists of a perfect fluid and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Woei Chet Lim

We present solution generating techniques which permit to construct exact inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmological solutions to a four-dimensional low energy limit of string theory containing non-minimally interacting electromagnetic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Stoytcho Yazadjiev

Centre manifold theory is applied to some dynamical systems arising from spatially homogeneous cosmological models. Detailed information is obtained concerning the late-time behaviour of solutions of the Einstein equations of Bianchi type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Alan D. Rendall

We review various cosmological models with a local underdense region (local void) and the averaged models with the backreaction of inhomogeneities, which have been proposed to explain (without assuming a positive cosmological constant) the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-09 Kenji Tomita

This paper analyses cosmological observations within inhomogeneous and exact solutions of the Einstein equations. In some way the analyses presented here can be freed from assumptions such as small amplitude of the density contrast. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Bolejko

One of the biggest mysteries in cosmology is Dark Energy, which is required to explain the accelerated expansion of the universe within the standard model. But maybe one can explain the observations without introducing new physics, by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-09 Christoph Saulder , Steffen Mieske , Werner W. Zeilinger

In this letter, we outline an inhomogeneous model of the Big Bang cosmology. For the inhomogeneous spacetime used here, the universe originates in the infinite past as the one dominated by vacuum energy and ends in the infinite future as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

Observational cosmology provides us with a large number of high precision data which are used to derive models trying to reproduce ``on the mean'' our observable patch of the Universe. Most of these attempts are achieved in the framework of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We present new exact inhomogeneous vacuum cosmological solutions of Einstein's equations. They provide new information about the nature of general cosmological solutions to Einstein's equations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze

Recently, spatially inhomogeneous cosmological models have been proposed as an alternative to the LCDM model, with the aim of reproducing the late time dynamics of the Universe without introducing a cosmological constant or dark energy.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Peter Dunsby , Naureen Goheer , Bob Osano , Jean-Philippe Uzan

This thesis concerns the compatibility of inhomogeneous cosmologies with our present understanding of the universe. It is a problem of some interest to find the class of all relativistic cosmological models which are capable of providing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris A. Clarkson