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We explore the possibility of applying physical phase plates (PPs) in combination with aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy. Phase-contrast transfer characteristics are calculated and compared for a thin-film based Zernike…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-10 Simon Hettler , Raul Arenal

Robot perception is far from what humans are capable of. Humans do not only have a complex semantic scene understanding but also extract fine-grained intra-object properties for the salient ones. When humans look at plants, they naturally…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Ronja Güldenring , Rasmus Eckholdt Andersen , Lazaros Nalpantidis

This paper proposes a novel framework for fluorescence plant video processing. The plant research community is interested in the leaf-level photosynthetic analysis within a plant. A prerequisite for such analysis is to segment all leaves,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Xi Yin , Xiaoming Liu , Jin Chen , David M. Kramer

Automatic face recognition has received significant performance improvement by developing specialised facial image representations. On the other hand, generic object recognition has rarely been applied to the face recognition. Spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-09-18 Fumin Shen , Chunhua Shen , Heng Tao Shen

Crop diseases are a major threat to food security, but their rapid identification remains difficult in many parts of the world due to the lack of the necessary infrastructure. The combination of increasing global smartphone penetration and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Sharada Prasanna Mohanty , David Hughes , Marcel Salathe

Recent advances in imaging sensors and digital light projection technology have facilitated a rapid progress in 3D optical sensing, enabling 3D surfaces of complex-shaped objects to be captured with improved resolution and accuracy.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-22 Chao Zuo , Tianyang Tao , Shijie Feng , Lei Huang , Anand Asundi , Qian Chen

The Persistent Homology Transform (PHT) was introduced in the field of Topological Data Analysis about 10 years ago, and has since been proven to be a very powerful descriptor of Euclidean shapes. The PHT consists of scanning a shape from…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Adam Onus , Nina Otter , Renata Turkes

Image analysis is an essential field for several topics in the life sciences, such as biology or botany. In particular, the analysis of seeds (e.g. fossil research) can provide significant information on their evolution, the history of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Andrea Loddo , Cecilia Di Ruberto , A. M. P. G. Vale , Mariano Ucchesu , J. M. Soares , Gianluigi Bacchetta

We cast shape matching as metric learning with convolutional networks. We break the end-to-end process of image representation into two parts. Firstly, well established efficient methods are chosen to turn the images into edge maps.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Filip Radenović , Giorgos Tolias , Ondřej Chum

Lesion detection on plant leaves is a critical task in plant pathology and agricultural research. Identifying lesions enables assessing the severity of plant diseases and making informed decisions regarding disease control measures and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Enes Sadi Uysal , Deniz Sen , Ahmet Haydar Ornek , Ahmet Emin Yetkin

This paper presents two approaches to quantifying and visualizing variation in datasets of trees. The first approach localizes subtrees in which significant population differences are found through hypothesis testing and sparse classifiers…

Finding local correspondences between images with different viewpoints requires local descriptors that are robust against geometric transformations. An approach for transformation invariance is to integrate out the transformations by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Yuan Liu , Zehong Shen , Zhixuan Lin , Sida Peng , Hujun Bao , Xiaowei Zhou

In light of growing challenges in agriculture with ever growing food demand across the world, efficient crop management techniques are necessary to increase crop yield. Precision agriculture techniques allow the stakeholders to make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Akshay L Chandra , Sai Vikas Desai , Wei Guo , Vineeth N Balasubramanian

Artificial objects usually have very stable shape features, which are stable, persistent properties in geometry. They can provide evidence for object recognition. Shape features are more stable and more distinguishing than appearance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Hui Wei , Fu-yu Tang

In this paper we present a new object counting method that is intended for counting similarly sized and mostly round objects. Unlike many other algorithms of the same purpose, the proposed method does not rely on identifying every object,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Jans Glagolevs , Karlis Freivalds

The Polar Mellin Transform (PMT) is a well-known technique that converts images into shift, scale and rotation invariant signatures for object detection using opto-electronic correlators. However, this technique cannot be properly applied…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Xi Shen , Julian Gamboa , Tabassom Hamidfar , Shamima Mitu , Selim M. Shahriar

The root is an important organ of a plant since it is responsible for water and nutrient uptake. Analyzing and modelling variabilities in the geometry and topology of roots can help in assessing the plant's health, understanding its growth…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-01-26 Guan Wang , Hamid Laga , Jinyuan Jia , Stanley J. Miklavcic , Anuj Srivastava

Every year, plant parasitic nematodes, one of the major groups of plant pathogens, cause a significant loss of crops worldwide. To mitigate crop yield losses caused by nematodes, an efficient nematode monitoring method is essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Zhipeng Yuan , Nasamu Musa , Katarzyna Dybal , Matthew Back , Daniel Leybourne , Po Yang

Orthogonal moment-based image representations are fundamental in computer vision, but classical methods suffer from high computational complexity and numerical instability at large orders. Zernike and pseudo-Zernike moments, for instance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Satya P. Singh , Rashmi Chaudhry , Anand Srivastava , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Multi-modal learning has been intensified in recent years, especially for applications in facial analysis and action unit detection whilst there still exist two main challenges in terms of 1) relevant feature learning for representation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Xiang Zhang , Lijun Yin
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