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We describe new no-go theorems for producing four-dimensional accelerating universes from warped dimensional reduction. The new theorems improve upon previous results by including dynamical extra dimensions and by treating four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-04 Daniel H. Wesley

We give detailed proofs of several new no-go theorems for constructing flat four-dimensional accelerating universes from warped dimensional reduction. These new theorems improve upon previous ones by weakening the energy conditions, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 Daniel H. Wesley

A solution of the (4+n)-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations is found for which spacetime is compactified on a compact hyperbolic manifold of time-varying volume to a flat four-dimensional FLRW cosmology undergoing accelerated expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul K. Townsend , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

It is known that four-dimensional cosmologies exhibiting transient phases of acceleration can be obtained by compactifications of low-energy effective string or M-theory on time-varying manifolds. In the four-dimensional theory, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Edward Teo

The status of accelerating four-dimensional universes obtained by time-dependent compactifications of 10 or 11 dimensional supergravity is reviewed, as is the `no-go' theorem that they evade. All flat cosmologies for a simple exponential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul K. Townsend

The Kaluza-Klein compactification in the limit of large number of extra dimensions is studied. Starting point is the Einstein-Hilbert action plus cosmological constant in 4+D dimensions. It is shown that in the large D limit the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We investigate the cosmic acceleration and the evolution of dark energy across the cosmological constant boundary in universal extra dimensions UED. We adopt an empirical approach to solve the higher-dimensional cosmological equations so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-27 Nasr Ahmed , Anirudh Pradhan

In the framework of Kaluza-Klein theory, we investigate a $(4+1)$-dimensional universe consisting of a $(4+1)$ dimensional Robertson-Walker type metric coupled with a $(4+1)$ dimensional energy-momentum tensor. The matter part consists of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Darabi

The Eisenhart-Duval lift (ED) geometrizes classical dynamics by embedding their trajectories into null geodesics of a higher-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime. However, such a construction requires a natural Hamiltonian, that is, quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Christine C. Dantas

Here we consider a variant of the 5 dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory within the framework of Einstein-Cartan formalism that includes torsion. By imposing a set of constraints on torsion and Ricci rotation coefficients, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Karthik H. Shankar , Kameshwar C. Wali

Five dimensional model with extended dimensions investigated. It is shown that four dimensionality of our world is the result of stability requirement. Extra component of Einstein equations giving trapping solution for matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Merab Gogberashvili

We show that the Kaluza-Klein theory contains a fundamental problem: The four-dimensional metric tensor and the electromagnetic potential vector assumed in the Kaluza-Klein theory belong to four-dimensional vector spaces that are not…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Li-Xin Li

In order for spacetimes with static extra dimensions to have 4-dimensional de Sitter expansion they must have at least positive curvature, warping sourced by the 4-d expansion, or violate the null energy condition everywhere in the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-28 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Bret Underwood

We explore in detail the prospects of obtaining a four-dimensional de Sitter universe in classical supergravity models with warped and time-independent extra dimensions, presenting explicit cosmological solutions of the $(4+n)$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane

It has recently been proposed that the Universe might be accelerating as a consequence of extra dimensions with time varying size. We show that although these scenarios can lead to acceleration, they run into serious difficulty when taking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 James M. Cline , Jérémie Vinet

We present a simple higher dimensional FRW type of model where the acceleration is apparently caused by the presence of the extra dimensions. Assuming an ansatz in the form of the deceleration parameter we get a class of solutions some of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Chatterjee , A. Banerjee , Y. Z. Zhang

The backreaction of nonlinear inhomogeneities to the cosmic expansion is re-analyzed in the framework of general relativity. Apparent discrepancies regarding the effect of the nonlinear backreaction, which exist among the results of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Masumi Kasai , Hideki Asada , Toshifumi Futamase

We present a space-velocity theory of gravitation in a 4-dimensional curved space. The solutions of the field equations yield 3 possibilities for the universe expansion but only the accelerating one is possible. Although the theory has no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

The regime of exponentially fast expansion in 5D cosmological models was investigated. Many limit cases was also studied. It was shown that there is a possibility to particle creation in a static 4D spacetime if it embedded in an bulk with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-14 Wagner Utiel

We study Kaluza-Klein cosmology in cuscuton gravity and find an exact solution describing an accelerating 4-dimensional universe with a stable extra dimension. A cuscuton which is a non-dynamical scalar field is responsible for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Asuka Ito , Yuki Sakakihara , Jiro Soda
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