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We present a dynamical analysis in terms of new expansion-normalized variables for homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-I spacetimes in $f(R)$ gravity in the presence of anisotropic matter. With a suitable choice of the evolution parameter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-29 Saikat Chakraborty , Kazuharu Bamba , Alberto Saa

We consider late-time cosmology in a (phantom) scalar-tensor theory with an exponential potential, as a dark energy model with equation of state parameter close to -1 (a bit above or below this value). Scalar (and also other kinds of)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The inhomogeneous distribution of matter in the non-linear regime of galaxies, clusters of galaxies and voids is described by an exact, spherically symmetric inhomogeneous solution of Einstein's gravitational field equations, corresponding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. W. Moffat

A class of positive curvature spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley , B. Alhulaimi , S. Mohandas , E. Knighton , S. O'Neil

The role of anisotropic components on the dark energy and the dynamics of the universe is investigated. An anisotropic dark energy fluid with different pressures along different spatial directions is assumed to incorporate the effect of…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-16 B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy , Pratik P Ray

Bianchi type V string cosmological models in general relativity are investigated. To get the exact solution of Einstein's field equations, we have taken some scale transformations followed by Camci $\it et ~ al$ (2001). It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-07 Anil Kumar Yadav , Vineet Kumar Yadav , Lallan Yadav

The dynamics and evolution of Bianchi type I space-times is considered in the framework of the four-dimensional truncation of a reduced theory obtained from the N=2,D=5 supergravity. The general solution of the gravitational field equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chiang-Mei Chen , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We use one of the simplest forms of the K-essence theory and we apply it to the classical anisotropic Bianchi type I cosmological model, with a barotropic perfect fluid modeling the usual matter content and with cosmological constant. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-11 J. Socorro , Luis O. Pimentel , Abraham Espinoza-García

We construct a new family of exact vacuum black brane solutions to five-dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant, characterized by a homogeneous horizon with Bianchi VI$_h$ symmetry. This construction generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-10 Markus A. G. Amano

Dark matter, the major component of the matter content of the Universe, played a significant role at early stages during structure formation. But at present the Universe is dark energy dominated as well as accelerating. Here, the presence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-17 Saibal Ray , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Farook Rahaman , Ruby Sarkar

The current research investigates the behavior of the Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) model with quintessence in a homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-III (B-III) space-time. We construct the model by using two conditions (i)…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Gunjan Varshney , Anirudh Pradhan , Umesh Kumar Sharma

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in any theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged variables. In Einstein's theory, restricting attention to scalar variables, this evolution can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Thomas Buchert

In this manuscript, we investigate the oscillatory behaviour of the anisotropy in the diagonal Bianchi-I spacetimes. Our starting point is a simplification of Einstein's equations using only observable or physical variables. As a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-02 Leandro G Gomes , Bruno B. Bizarria , Gabriel A. de Souza Silva , William O. Clavijo

Homogeneous cosmological solutions are obtained in five dimensional space time assuming equations of state $ p = k\rho $ and $ p_{5}= \gamma\rho$ where p is the isotropic 3 - pressure and $p_{5}$, that for the fifth dimension. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee

Spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type $VI_0$ cosmological models with cosmological constant are investigated in the presence of anisotropic dark energy. We examine the effects of electromagnetic field on the dynamics of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-24 M. Sharif , M. Zubair

In this paper we introduce a LTB-Bianchi I (plane symmetric) model of Universe. We study and solve Einstein field equations. We investigate the effects of such model of Universe in particular these results are important in understanding the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-28 G. Fanizza , L. Tedesco

In this paper, we study the late time cosmology of a non-canonical scalar field ($k$-essence) coupled to a vector field in a Bianchi-I background. Specifically, we study three cases: canonical scalar field (quintessence) with exponential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-02 J. Bayron Orjuela-Quintana , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

We study an isotropic flat FLRW-model in Scale-covariant theory of gravity $ f_{\gamma \delta}(\phi) $ \cite{Canuto:1977zz} which is explained in terms of ordinary and covariant differentiation of scalar field $ \phi $. As we know the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Shaily , J. K. Singh , Joao R. L. Santos , M. Zeyauddin

We show that a suitable interaction between a scalar field and a matter fluid in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic spacetime can drive the transition from a matter dominated era to an accelerated expansion phase and simultaneously solve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon , Winfried Zimdahl

Near the singularity, gravity should be modified to an effective theory, in the same sense as with the Euler-Heisenberg electrodynamics. This effective gravity surmounts to higher derivative theory, and as is well known, a much more reacher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-02 Daniel Müller