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In this paper, we study the distributed optimization problem using approximate first-order information. We suppose the agent can repeatedly call an inexact first-order oracle of each individual objective function and exchange information…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Kui Zhu , Yichen Zhang , Yutao Tang

We advocate a new approach of addressing hidden structure problems and finding efficient quantum algorithms. We introduce and investigate the Hidden Symmetry Subgroup Problem (HSSP), which is a generalization of the well-studied Hidden…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-11 Thomas Decker , Gábor Ivanyos , Miklos Santha , Pawel Wocjan

In this paper, we address the problem of minimizing a convex function f over a convex set, with the extra constraint that some variables must be integer. This problem, even when f is a piecewise linear function, is NP-hard. We study an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Michel Baes , Timm Oertel , Christian Wagner , Robert Weismantel

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT) has emerged as the primary tool in quantum algorithms which achieve exponential advantage over classical computation and lies at the heart of the solution to the abelian hidden subgroup problem, of which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lisa R. Hales

We present an algorithm for the recovery of a matrix $\mathbb{M}$ % (non-singular $\in $ $\mathbb{C}^{N\times N}$) by only being aware of two of its powers, $\mathbb{M}_{k_{1}}:=\mathbb{M}^{k_{1}}$ and $\mathbb{M}%…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-15 Salomon S. Mizrahi , Diógenes Galetti

Recently Ermon et al. (2013) pioneered a way to practically compute approximations to large scale counting or discrete integration problems by using random hashes. The hashes are used to reduce the counting problem into many separate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Raj Kumar Maity , Arya Mazumdar , Soumyabrata Pal

We provide algorithms computing power series solutions of a large class of differential or $q$-differential equations or systems. Their number of arithmetic operations grows linearly with the precision, up to logarithmic terms.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-06-19 Alin Bostan , Muhammad F. I. Chowdhury , Romain Lebreton , Bruno Salvy , Éric Schost

We propose a general framework for solving forward and inverse problems constrained by partial differential equations, where we interpolate neural networks onto finite element spaces to represent the (partial) unknowns. The framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Santiago Badia , Wei Li , Alberto F. Martín

We study the enumeration of answers to ontology-mediated queries (OMQs) where the ontology is a set of guarded TGDs or formulated in the description logic ELI and the query is a conjunctive query (CQ). In addition to the traditional notion…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Carsten Lutz , Marcin Przybyłko

We propose UPOQA, a derivative-free optimization algorithm for partially separable unconstrained problems, leveraging quadratic interpolation and a structured trust-region framework. By decomposing the objective into element functions,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Yichuan Liu , Yingzhou Li

We consider the {\it noisy polynomial interpolation problem\/} of recovering an unknown $s$-sparse polynomial $f(X)$ over the ring $\mathbb Z_{p^k}$ of residues modulo $p^k$, where $p$ is a small prime and $k$ is a large integer parameter,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Marek Karpinski , Igor Shparlinski

It is well known that the repeated square and multiply algorithm is an efficient way of modular exponentiation. The obvious question to ask is if this algorithm has an inverse which would calculate the discrete logarithm efficiently. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , K M Sangeeta Maini , R. Padma , Mario Romsy

Let $\mathcal{S}_q$ denote the group of all square elements in the multiplicative group $\mathbb{F}_q^*$ of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of odd characteristic containing $q$ elements. Let $\mathcal{O}_q$ be the set of all odd order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Manjit Singh

Query reverse engineering (QRE) aims to synthesize a SQL query to connect a given database and result instance. A recent variation of QRE is where an additional input, an opaque executable containing a ground-truth query, is provided, and…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Ahana Pradhan , Jayant Haritsa

An approach for solving a variety of inverse coefficient problems for the Sturm-Liouville equation -y''+q(x)y={\lambda}y with a complex valued potential q(x) is presented. It is based on Neumann series of Bessel functions representations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Vladislav V. Kravchenko

We present counting methods for some special classes of multivariate polynomials over a finite field, namely the reducible ones, the s-powerful ones (divisible by the s-th power of a nonconstant polynomial), and the relatively irreducible…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Joachim von zur Gathen , Alfredo Viola , Konstantin Ziegler

In this paper we study the functions that can be learned through the polynomial interpolation quantum algorithm designed by Childs et al. This algorithm was initially intended to find the coefficients of a multivariate polynomial function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-09 Sophie Decoppet

In this paper, we develop a nonlinear reduction framework based on our recently introduced extended group finite element method. By interpolating nonlinearities onto approximation spaces defined with the help of finite elements, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Kevin Tolle , Nicole Marheineke

We present a new Monte Carlo algorithm for the interpolation of a straight-line program as a sparse polynomial $f$ over an arbitrary finite field of size $q$. We assume a priori bounds $D$ and $T$ are given on the degree and number of terms…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Andrew Arnold , Mark Giesbrecht , Daniel S. Roche

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of $q$ elements and $a_1,a_2, \ldots, a_k, b\in \mathbb{F}_q$. We investigate $N_{\mathbb{F}_q}(a_1, a_2, \ldots,a_k;b)$, the number of ordered solutions $(x_1, x_2, \ldots,x_k)\in\mathbb{F}_q^k$ of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Jiyou Li , Xiang Yu
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