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For a fixed polynomial $\Delta$, we study the number of polynomials $f$ of degree $n$ over $\mathbb F_q$ such that $f$ and $f+\Delta$ are both irreducible, an $\mathbb F_q[T]$-analogue of the twin primes problem. In the large-$q$ limit, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Ofir Gorodetsky , Will Sawin

While powerful tools have been developed to analyze quantum query complexity, there are still many natural problems that do not fit neatly into the black box model of oracles. We create a new model that allows multiple oracles with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Shelby Kimmel , Cedric Yen-Yu Lin , Han-Hsuan Lin

We consider the problem of search of an unstructured list for a marked element, when one is given advice as to where this element might be located, in the form of a probability distribution. The goal is to minimise the expected number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-02 Ashley Montanaro

Applying proper orthogonal decomposition to a usual finite element (FE) formulation for space fractional partial differential equation, we get a reduced FE model, which greatly reduces the complexity of computation. Then, the stability…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Jing Sun , Daxin Nie , Weihua Deng

Interpolation is an important property of classical and many non classical logics that has been shown to have interesting applications in computer science and AI. Here we study the Interpolation Property for the propositional version of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-20 Dov Gabbay , David Pearce , Agustí n Valverde

This work is devoted to solving the composite optimization problem with the mixture oracle: for the smooth part of the problem, we have access to the gradient, and for the non-smooth part, only the one-point zero-order oracle is available.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Aleksandr Beznosikov , Ivan Stepanov , Artyom Voronov , Alexander Gasnikov

The random oracle methodology has proven to be a powerful tool for designing and reasoning about cryptographic schemes. In this paper, we focus on the basic problem of correcting faulty or adversarially corrupted random oracles, so that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Alexander Russell , Qiang Tang , Moti Yung , Hong-Sheng Zhou , Jiadong Zhu

Combinatorial optimization is considered a promising class of problems in which quantum computers can show significant advantages. However, problems of practical relevance typically have more variables than current or foreseeable quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Mathias Schmid , Naeimeh Mohseni , Michael J. Hartmann

We consider a two polynomials analogue of the polynomial interpolation problem. Namely, we consider the Mixing Modular Operations (MMO) problem of recovering two polynomials $f\in \Z_p[x]$ and $g\in \Z_q[x]$ of known degree, where $p$ and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Oscar Garcia-Morchon , Ronald Rietman , Ludo Tolhuizen , Domingo Gomez , Jaime Gutierrez

Because noisy, intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) machines accumulate errors quickly, we need new approaches to designing NISQ-aware algorithms and assessing their performance. Algorithms with characteristics that appear less desirable under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Takahiko Satoh , Yasuhiro Ohkura , Rodney Van Meter

Finite element approximation to a decoupled formulation for the quad--curl problem is studied in this paper. The difficulty of constructing elements with certain conformity to the quad--curl problems has been greatly reduced. For convex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Shuhao Cao , Long Chen , Xuehai Huang

Gibbs sampling from continuous real-valued functions is a challenging problem of interest in machine learning. Here we leverage quantum Fourier transforms to build a quantum algorithm for this task when the function is periodic. We use the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Arsalan Motamedi , Pooya Ronagh

Statistical query (SQ) algorithms are algorithms that have access to an {\em SQ oracle} for the input distribution $D$ instead of i.i.d.~ samples from $D$. Given a query function $\phi:X \rightarrow [-1,1]$, the oracle returns an estimate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Vitaly Feldman

The notion of better quasi order ($\mathsf{BQO}$), due to Nash-Williams, is very fruitful mathematically and intriguing from the standpoint of logic, due to several long-standing open problems. In the present paper, we make a significant…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Anton Freund

An efficient approximate version of implicit Taylor methods for initial-value problems of systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is introduced. The approach, based on an approximate formulation of Taylor methods, produces a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Antonio Baeza , Raimund Bürger , María del Carmen Martí , Pep Mulet , David Zorío

Suppose we have a two-party communication protocol for $f$ which allows the parties to make queries to an oracle computing $g$; for example, they may query an Equality oracle. To translate this protocol into a randomized protocol, we must…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Nathaniel Harms , Artur Riazanov

A commonly used technique for the higher-order PageRank problem is the power method that is computationally intractable for large-scale problems. The truncated power method proposed recently provides us with another idea to solve this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Jun Huang , Gang Wu

Quantum algorithms are a very promising field. However, creating and manipulating these kind of algorithms is a very complex task, specially for software engineers used to work at higher abstraction levels. The work presented here is part…

We consider the problem of estimating the partition function $Z(\beta)=\sum_x \exp(-\beta(H(x))$ of a Gibbs distribution with a Hamilton $H(\cdot)$, or more precisely the logarithm of the ratio $q=\ln Z(0)/Z(\beta)$. It has been recently…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Vladimir Kolmogorov

We consider the problem of interpolating a sparse multivariate polynomial over a finite field, represented with a black box. Building on the algorithm of Ben-Or and Tiwari for interpolating polynomials over rings with characteristic zero,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Qiao-Long Huang