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We introduce a new class of fractal circle packings in the plane, generalizing the polyhedral packings defined by Kontorovich and Nakamura. The existence and uniqueness of these packings are guaranteed by infinite versions of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Philip Rehwinkel , Ian Whitehead , David Yang , Mengyuan Yang

The classical theorem of Wendel provides an exact formula for the probability that the convex hull of independent symmetrically distributed vectors in ${\mathbb R}^d$ contains the origin as long as the distributions of the vectors are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Konstantin Tikhomirov

We show that almost all the zeros of any finite linear combination of independent characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices lie on the unit circle. This result is the random matrix analogue of an earlier result by Bombieri and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Yacine Barhoumi , Chris Hughes , Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali

We show that unitary representations of simply connected, semisimple algebraic groups over local fields of characteristic zero obey a spectral gap absorption principle: that is, that spectral gap is preserved under tensor products. We do…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Yuval Gorfine

We consider the joint distribution of real and imaginary parts of eigenvalues of random matrices with independent real entries with mean zero and unit variance. We prove the convergence of this distribution to the uniform distribution on…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Götze , A. Tikhomirov

We suggest a geometrical framework to discuss periodic layered structures in the unit disk. The band gaps appear when the point representing the system approaches the unit circle. We show that the trace of the matrix describing the basic…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto G. Barriuso , Juan J. Monzon , Luis L. Sanchez-Soto

Let \(X\subset \mathbb{P}^{n+1}\) be a smooth cubic hypersurface, and let \(F(X)\) be the variety of lines on \(X\). We prove the surjectivity of the cylinder maps on the Chow groups of \(F(X)\) and \(X\) if \(X\) contains a one-cycle of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Renjie Lyu

Quantum gravity is expected to gauge all global symmetries of effective theories, in the ultraviolet. Inspired by this expectation, we explore the consequences of gauging CPT as a quantum boundary condition in phase space. We find that it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Panos Betzios , Nava Gaddam , Olga Papadoulaki

We prove a conjecture of Viterbo about the spectral distance on the space of compact exact Lagrangian submanifolds of a cotangent bundle $T^*M$ in the case where $M$ is a compact homogeneous space: if such a Lagrangian submanifold is…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Stéphane Guillermou , Nicolas Vichery

Two trace formulas for the spectra of arbitrary Hermitian matrices are derived by transforming the given Hermitian matrix $H$ to a unitary analogue. In the first type the unitary matrix is $e^{i(\lambda\II - H)}$ where $\lambda$ is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky

If $A \colon D(A) \subset \mathcal{H} \to \mathcal{H}$ is an unbounded Fredholm operator of index $0$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ with a dense domain $D(A)$, then its spectrum is either discrete or the entire complex plane. This…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Simon Becker , Izak Oltman , Martin Vogel

We study a family of random Taylor series $$F(z) = \sum_{n\ge 0} \zeta_n a_n z^n$$ with radius of convergence almost surely $1$ and independent identically distributed complex Gaussian coefficients $(\zeta_n)$; these Taylor series are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Jeremiah Buckley , Alon Nishry , Ron Peled , Mikhail Sodin

The Spectral Edges Conjecture is a well-known and widely believed conjecture in the theory of discrete periodic operators. It states that the extrema of the dispersion relation are isolated, non-degenerate, and occur in a single band. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Matthew Faust , Frank Sottile

This note treats a simple minded question: what does a typical random matrix range look like? We study the relationship between various modes of convergence for tuples of operators, on the one hand, and continuity of matrix ranges with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Malte Gerhold , Orr Shalit

An attempt is made to describe random matrix ensembles with unitary invariance of measure (UE) in a unified way, using a combination of Tracy-Widom (TW) and Adler-Shiota-Van Moerbeke (ASvM) approaches to derivation of partial differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Igor Rumanov

Let $f$ be an entire transcendental function of finite order and $\Delta$ be a forward invariant bounded Siegel disk for $f$ with rotation number in Herman's class $\mathcal{H}$. We show that if $f$ has two singular values with bounded…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Anna Miriam Benini , Nuria Fagella

Motivated by applications to acoustic imaging, the present work establishes a framework to analyze scattering for the one-dimensional wave, Helmholtz, Schr\"odinger and Riccati equations that allows for coefficients which are more singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Peter C. Gibson

Universality of local eigenvalue statistics is one of the most striking phenomena of Random Matrix Theory, that also accounts for a lot of the attention that the field has attracted over the past 15 years. In this paper we focus on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Thomas Kriecherbauer , Kristina Schubert

For all convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces, we prove the existence of an essential spectral gap, that is a strip beyond the unitarity axis in which the Selberg zeta function has only finitely many zeroes. We make no assumption on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Jean Bourgain , Semyon Dyatlov

We prove the spectral gap property for random walks on the product of two non-locally isomorphic analytic real or p-adic compact groups with simple Lie algebras, under the necessary condition that the marginals posses a spectral gap.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Alireza S Golsefidy , Keivan Mallahi-Karai , Amir Mohammadi