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Time-resolved optical and infrared polarimetric observations of black hole and neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries are presented. Data were acquired with the VLT, UKIRT and HIPPO on the SAAO 1.9-m. We find that for some sources in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-19 David M. Russell , Piergiorgio Casella , Rob Fender , Paolo Soleri , Magaretha L. Pretorius , Fraser Lewis , Michiel van der Klis

Repeating X-ray bursts from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1806-20 have been observed with a period of 398 days. Similarly, periodic X-ray bursts from SGR 1935+2154 with a period of 238 days have also been observed. Here we argue that these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-05 Abdusattar Kurban , Xia Zhou , Na Wang , Yong-Feng Huang , Yu-Bin Wang , Nurimangul Nurmamat

After the discovery of a substellar companion to the hot subdwarf HD 149382, we have started a radial velocity search for similar objects around other bright sdB stars using the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Our aim is to test the hypothesis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. J. O'Toole , U. Heber , S. Geier , L. Classen , O. De Marco

We report the discovery of variable radio emission associated with the T Tauri star, V830 Tau, which was recently shown to host a hot Jupiter companion. Very Large Array observations at a frequency of 6 GHz reveal a detection on 01 May 2011…

Low-mass X-ray binaries with a neutron star as the primary object show a complex array of phenomenology during outbursts. The observed variability in X-ray emission primarily arises from changes in the innermost regions of the accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-12 Sandeep K. Rout , Teo Munoz-Darias , Jeroen Homan , Montserrat Armas Padilla , David M. Russell , Kevin Alabarta , Payaswini Saikia

Transiting planets orbiting bright stars are the most favorable targets for follow-up and characterization. We report the discovery of the transiting hot Jupiter XO-7 b and of a second, massive companion on a wide orbit around a…

We analyzed a highly impulsive solar flare observed on June 3, 2012. In association with this flare, emissions of hard X-rays, high-energy gamma rays, and neutrons were detected by the detectors onboard the FERMI, RHESSI satellites and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-21 K. Koga , S. Masuda , H. Matsumoto , Y. Muraki , T. Obara O. Okudaira , S. Shibata , T. Yamamoto , T. Goka

The feature of quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) is frequently observed in the light curve of solar and stellar flares. In this letter, we investigated the QPP at a shorter period in high-energy channels of HXRs and Ggamma-ray continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-21 Dong Li

The disruption of a binary star system by the massive black hole at the Galactic Centre, SgrA*, can lead to the capture of one star around SgrA* and the ejection of its companion as a hypervelocity star (HVS). We consider the possibility…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Idan Ginsburg , Abraham Loeb , Gary A. Wegner

Our Galaxy hosts a very massive object at its centre, often referred to as the supermassive black hole Sgr A*. Its gravitational tidal field is so intense that can strip apart a binary star passing its vicinity and accelerate one of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Nazanin Davari

We present B, V, R, I and Z-band photometric observations of HD 209458 during the transit by its planetary companion on UT 1999 November 15 with the University of Hawaii 0.6m and 2.2m telescopes and the High Altitude Observatory STARE…

We study a solar flare that occurred on September 10, 2002, in active region NOAA 10105 starting around 14:52 UT and lasting approximately 5 minutes in the radio range. The event was classified as M2.9 in X-rays and 1N in H\alpha. Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. G. Giménez de Castro , G. D. Cristiani , P. J. A. Simões , C. H. Mandrini , E. Correia , P. Kaufmann

MAXI J1807+132 is an X-ray transient discovered during the decay of an outburst in 2017. We present optical and X-ray monitoring of the source over more than 125 days, from outburst to quiescence. The outburst decay is characterized by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-26 F. Jiménez-Ibarra , T. Muñoz-Darias , M. Armas Padilla , D. M. Russell , J. Casares , M. A. P. Torres , D. Mata Sánchez , P. G. Jonker , F. Lewis

PSR B1259-63 is in a highly eccentric 3.4 year orbit with a Be star and crosses the Be star disc twice per orbit, just prior to and just after periastron. Unpulsed radio, X-ray and gamma-ray emission observed from the binary system is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Chernyakova , A. Neronov , A. Lutovinov , J. Rodriguez , S. Johnston

In recent years, a number of observations have been made of the transits of 'Hot Jupiters', such as HD 189733b, which have been modelled to derive atmospheric structure and composition. As measurement techniques improve, the transit spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Patrick G. J. Irwin , Joanna K. Barstow , Neil E. Bowles , Leigh N. Fletcher , Suzanne Aigrain , Jae-Min Lee

The eclipsing active binary SV Cam (G0V/K6V, P_0.593071 d) was observed with XMM-Newton during two campaigns in 2001 and 2003. No eclipses in the quiescent emission are clearly identified, but a flare was eclipsed during the 2001 campaign,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Sanz-Forcada , F. Favata , G. Micela

Planetary transits are commonly observed at visible wavelengths. Here we investigate the shape of a planetary transit observed at radio wavelengths. Solar maps of the Sun at 17 GHz are used as a proxy for the stellar eclipse by several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 Caius L. Selhorst , Cassio L. Barbosa , Adriana Válio

Flares are dynamic events which involve rapid changes in coronal magnetic topology end energy release. Even if they may be localized phenomena, the magnetic disturbance at their origin may propagate and be effective in a larger part of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-18 S. Parenti , F. Reale , K. K. Reeves

We report the discovery of the X-ray transient SAX J2103.5+4545 which was active from February to September 1997. The observed peak intensity of 20 mCrab (2 to 25 keV) occurred on April 11. An analysis of data obtained around the time of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hulleman , J. J. M. in 't Zand , J. Heise

Investigating the spectral and temporal characteristics of the X-rays coming from Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) is essential to our development of a more complete understanding of the emission mechanisms in this supermassive black hole located at…

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