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The surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator (TI) hosts two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions (DFs), the gapless and spin-helical nature of which yields many exotic phenomena, such as the immunity of topological surface states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Mu Chen , Yeping Jiang , Junping Peng , Huimin Zhang , Cui-Zu Chang , Xiao Feng , Zhenguo Fu , Fawei Zheng , Ping Zhang , Lili Wang , Ke He , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

We demonstrate the ability to reduce the carrier concentration of thin films of the topological insulator (TI) Bi2Se3 by utilizing a novel approach, namely non-volatile electrostatic gating via corona charging of electret polymers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 R. M. Ireland , Liang Wu , M. Salehi , S. Oh , N. P. Armitage , H. E. Katz

We demonstrate that the terahertz/infrared radiation induced photogalvanic effect, which is sensitive to the surface symmetry and scattering details, can be applied to study the high frequency conductivity of the surface states in…

In the recently discovered topological crystalline insulators SnTe and Pb_{1-x}Sn_{x}(Te,Se), crystal symmetry and electronic topology intertwine to create topological surface states with many interesting features including Lifshitz…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-04 Maksym Serbyn , Liang Fu

We report the electronic band structures and concomitant Fermi surfaces for a family of exfoliable tetradymite compounds with the formula $T_2$$Ch_2$$Pn$, obtained as a modification to the well-known topological insulator binaries…

Micrometric domains of precise ferroelectric polarization have been written into a 20 nm thick epitaxial thin film of BaTiO3(001) (BTO) on a Nb doped SrTiO3 (STO) substrate using PiezoForce Microscopy (PFM). The domain dependent electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-06 N. Barrett , J. Rault , I. Krug , B. Vilquin , G. Niu , B. Gautier , D. Albertini , O. Renault

We investigate interaction effects in three dimensional weak topological insulators (TI) with an even number of Dirac cones on the surface. We find that the surface states can be gapped by a surface charge density wave (CDW) order without…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 Chao-Xing Liu , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We use real-time reflection high energy electron diffraction intensity oscillation to establish the Te-rich growth dynamics of topological insulator thin films of Bi2Te3 on Si(111) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. In situ angle resolved…

Alloys of Bi$_2$Te$_3$ and Sb$_2$Te$_3$ ((Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$)$_2$Te$_3$) have played an essential role in the exploration of topological surface states, allowing us to study phenomena that would otherwise be obscured by bulk contributions to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Kane L Scipioni , Zhenyu Wang , Yulia Maximenko , Ferhat Katmis , Charlie Steiner , Vidya Madhavan

Motivated by recent experiments probing anomalous surface states of Dirac semimetals (DSMs) Na$_3$Bi and Cd$_3$As$_2$, we raise the question posed in the title. We find that, in marked contrast to Weyl semimetals, the gapless surface states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-11 Mehdi Kargarian , Mohit Randeria , Yuan-Ming Lu

In this article, we propose a practical way to realize topological surface Dirac fermions with tunable attractive interaction between them. The approach involves coating the surface of a topological insulator with a thin film metal and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-08 Saran Vijayan , Fei Zhou

The results of ultra-high vacuum low-temperature scanning-tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) of atomically clean (111) surface of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ are presented. We observed several types of new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-12 A. Yu. Dmitriev , N. I. Fedotov , V. F. Nasretdinova , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

Nontrivial topology in type-II Dirac semimetal NiTe$_2$ leading to topologically protected surface states give rise to fascinating phenomena holding great promise for next-generation electronic and spintronic devices. Key parameters $-$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-13 Neeraj Bhatt , Asif Ali , Deepali Sharma , Sakshi Bansal , Manasi Mandal , Ravi Prakash Singh , Ravi Shankar Singh

By performing first-principles calculations on four capacitor structures based on BaTiO3 and PbTiO3, we determine the intrinsic interfacial effects that are responsible for the destabilization of the polar state in thin-film ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-03 Massimiliano Stengel , David Vanderbilt , Nicola A. Spaldin

Topological insulators generally have dielectric bulk and conductive surface states. Consequently, some of these materials have been shown to support polaritonic modes at visible and THz frequencies. At the same time, the optical properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 Sergey G. Menabde , Jacob T. Heiden , Vladimir A. Zenin , N. Asger Mortensen , Min Seok Jang

While ultra-thin layers of the LaNiO$_3$ film exhibit a remarkable metal-insulator transition as the film thickness becomes smaller than a few unit cell (u.c.), the formation of oxygen vacancies and their effects on the correlated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Xingyu Liao , Hyowon Park

Since the discovery of topological insulators (TIs)1,2, the peculiar nature of their chiral surface states has been experimentally demonstrated both in bulk and in film materials with open boundaries3,4. Closed boundary on a TI surface may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-21 Mu Chen , Zhen-Guo Fu , Jun-Ping Peng , Fawei Zheng , Hui-Min Zhang , Xiao Feng , Cui-Zu Chang , Ke He , Lili Wang , Ping Zhang , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

We use Dirac quantization of flux to study fractional charges and axion angles \theta in interacting topological insulators with gapless surface modes protected by time-reversal symmetry. In interacting topological insulators, there are two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-12 K. -S. Park , H. Han

We investigate the consequences of applying electric fields perpendicularly to thin films of topological semimetals. In particular, we consider Weyl and Dirac semimetals in a configuration such that their surface Fermi arcs lie on opposite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-18 Yuriko Baba , Álvaro Díaz-Fernández , Elena Díaz , Francisco Domínguez-Adame , Rafael A. Molina

Confining two dimensional Dirac fermions on the surface of topological insulators has remained an outstanding conceptual challenge. Here we show that Dirac fermion confinement is achievable in topological crystalline insulators (TCI), which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Roni Majlin Skiff , Fernando de Juan , Raquel Queiroz , Subramanian Mathimalar , Haim Beidenkopf , Roni Ilan
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