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Cloud computing offers an opportunity to run compute-resource intensive climate models at scale by parallelising model runs such that datasets useful to the exoplanet community can be produced efficiently. To better understand the…

Precise and reliable climate projections are required for climate adaptation and mitigation, but Earth system models still exhibit great uncertainties. Several approaches have been developed to reduce the spread of climate projections and…

According to popular tradition, the Canarian city of San Cristobal de La Laguna, a World Heritage Site by UNESCO since 1999, emerged in the early sixteenth century with a novel organization, in line with a new peaceful social order inspired…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-08-27 Alejandro Gangui

Graffiti tagging is a common issue in great cities an local authorities are on the move to combat it. The tagging map of a city can be a useful tool as it may help to clean-up highly saturated regions and discourage future acts in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Eric K. Tokuda , Claudio T. Silva , Roberto M. Cesar-Jr

America's first urban centres were allegedly located at the Supe Valley sites in Peru. After investigating the location and the orientation of the main built structures, we show that it is not only the presence of the River Supe that…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2021-10-07 A. César González-García , Aldemar Crispín , Ruth Shady Solís , José Ricra , Felipe Criado-Boado , Juan A. Belmonte

We study the task of locating a user in a mapped indoor environment using natural language queries and images from the environment. Building on recent pretrained vision-language models, we learn a similarity score between text descriptions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Seth Pate , Lawson L. S. Wong

The region surrounding the Llano de Chajnantor, a high altitude plateau in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile, has caught the attention of the astronomical community for its potential as an observatory site. Combining high elevation and…

We describe new opportunities afforded by bring A.I to the field of ethnobotany. In particular we describe a novel approach to ethnobotany documentation that harnesses machine learning opportunities, specifically for the documentation of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Marc Böhlen , Wawan Sujarwo

Place recognition, the ability to identify previously visited locations, is critical for both biological navigation and autonomous systems. This review synthesizes findings from robotic systems, animal studies, and human research to explore…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Michael Milford , Tobias Fischer

Here, we evaluate our nearest planetary neighbor, Venus, as an exemplar of the runaway greenhouse state that bounds the inner edge of the habitable zone. Despite its current hellish surface environment, Venus may once have been habitable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Giada Arney , Stephen Kane

The identification of preexisting near-surface faults represents a piece of crucial information needed to correctly assess the seismic hazard of any area. The mapping of these structures is particularly challenging in densely populated and…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-12-08 Ettore Biondi , Jorge C. Castellanos , Robert W. Clayton

Creatures in the real world constantly encounter new and diverse challenges they have never seen before. They will often need to adapt to some of these tasks and solve them in order to survive. This almost endless world of novel challenges…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Emma Stensby Norstein , Kai Olav Ellefsen , Kyrre Glette

Smell has a huge influence over how we perceive places. Despite its importance, smell has been crucially overlooked by urban planners and scientists alike, not least because it is difficult to record and analyze at scale. One of the authors…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-05-27 Daniele Quercia , Rossano Schifanella , Luca Maria Aiello , Kate McLean

The Caral civilization developed on the north-central coast of Peru and had an occupation period between 2870 and 1970 years BC. The first studies carried out in the field of archaeoastronomy showed evidence of possible astronomical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Jose Ricra , Alejandro Gangui

A complex web of roads, walkways and public transport systems can hide areas of geographical isolation very difficult to analyze. Random walks are used to spot the structural details of urban fabric.

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Ph. Blanchard , D. Volchenkov

Spatial data is ubiquitous. Massive amounts of data are generated every day from billions of GPS-enabled devices such as cell phones, cars, sensors, and various consumer-based applications such as Uber, Tinder, location-tagged posts in…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Varun Pandey , Alexander van Renen , Andreas Kipf , Ibrahim Sabek , Jialin Ding , Alfons Kemper

We present an autonomous exploration system for efficient coverage of unknown environments. First, a rapid environment preprocessing method is introduced to provide environmental information for subsequent exploration planning. Then, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Shijun Long , Ying Li , Chenming Wu , Bin Xu , Wei Fan

It is shown how repeated observations of the sunset from various points up a tall building can be used to determine the Earth's radius. The same observations can also be used, at some latitudes, to deduce an approximate value for the amount…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-07-24 P. K. Aravind

We present the results of a brainstorming exercise focused on how situated visualizations could be used to better understand the state of the environment and our personal behavioral impact on it. Specifically, we conducted a day long…

Due to climate change, the extreme wildfire has become one of the most dangerous natural hazards to human civilization. Even though, some wildfires may be initially caused by human activity, but the spread of wildfires is mainly determined…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Qijun Chen , Shaofan Li