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We present photometric and spectral monitoring of the symbiotic system HM Sge, which consists of a Mira variable with a dust shell and a hot white dwarf ionizing the surrounding gaseous nebula. The system underwent a nova-like outburst in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-13 N. P. Ikonnikova , V. I. Shenavrin , G. V. Komissarova , M. A. Burlak , A. V. Dodin

Observational arguments supporting the binary explanation of the long secondary periods (LSP) phenomenon in red giants are presented. Photometry of about 1200 semiregular variables with the LSP in the Large Magellanic Cloud are analyzed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 I. Soszynski

We report on the preliminary results of a three-year monitoring campaign of Galactic and Magellanic LBVs with both moderate and high resolution spectroscopy. We have collected more than 500 moderate-resolution spectra of 20 stars in the red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-03 N. D. Richardson , D. R. Gies , N. D. Morrison , G. Schaefer , T. ten Brummelaar , J. D. Monnier , J. R. Parks

In an effort to determine the orbital period of the star DI Cru, we made photometric and spectroscopic observations of this object between 1996 and 2002. The star is highly variable on short (few hours) as well as on long (few months)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexandre S. Oliveira , J. E. Steiner , M. P. Diaz

We report the discovery, based on an inspection of the OGLE-II database, of a group of blue variables in the Magellanic Clouds showing simultaneously two kinds of photometric variability: a short-term cyclic variability with typical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. E. Mennickent , G. Pietrzynski , M. Diaz , W. Gieren

We present the results of a spectral variability study of two very luminous stars in the M33 galaxy -- LBV V532 and late WN star (possibly, dormant LBV) FSZ35. We studied spectral variability of V532, derived its atmosphere parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-12 Olga Maryeva

Motivated by the detection of a recent outburst of the massive luminous blue variable LMC-R71, which reached an absolute magnitude M_V = -9.3 mag, we undertook a systematic study of the optical variability of 1268 massive stars in the Large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 D. M. Szczygiel , K. Z. Stanek , A. Z. Bonanos , G. Pojmanski , B. Pilecki , J. L. Prieto

WR 140 is a long-period, highly eccentric Wolf-Rayet star binary system with exceptionally well-determined orbital and stellar parameters. Bright, variable X-ray emission is generated in shocks produced by the collision of the winds of the…

[ABRIDGED] We report the results of a $J$ band search for cloud-related variability in the atmospheres of 62 L4-T9 dwarfs using the Du Pont 2.5-m telescope at Las Campanas Observatory and the Canada France Hawaii Telescope on Mauna Kea. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jacqueline Radigan , David Lafrenière , Ray Jayawardhana , Etienne Artigau

A radial velocity (RV) survey to detect central stars in binary systems was carried out between 2002 and 2004. De Marco et al. (2004) reported that 10 out of 11 monitored stars exhibited strong RV variability, but periods were not detected.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-12 Orsola De Marco , S. Wortel , Howard E. Bond , Dianne Harmer

(Abridged) Some 240 blue stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud are investigated on their fantastic irregular continuum variability. We report here two results regarding these stars. First, their optical flux excess is correlated to their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. J. de Wit , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , J. B. Marquette , J. P. Beaulieu , ;

A strong outburst in the X-ray continuum and a change of its Seyfert spectral type was detected in HE 1136-2304 in 2014. The spectral type changed from nearly Seyfert 2 type (1.95) to Seyfert 1.5 type in comparison to previous observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 M. Zetzl , W. Kollatschny , M. W. Ochmann , D. Grupe , M. Haas , M. Ramolla , D. Chelouche , S. Kaspi , N. Schartel

We present quantitative studies of 8 late O and early B-type supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds using far-ultraviolet FUSE, ultraviolet IUE/HST and optical VLT-UVES spectroscopy. Temperatures, mass-loss rates and CNO abundances are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Evans , P. A. Crowther , A. W. Fullerton , D. J. Hillier

We have monitored the BL Lacertae object S5 0716+714 in the optical bands during 2012 January and February with long time spans on intraday timescales ($>$5 hr) and high time resolutions. During this monitoring period, the object shows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-19 Shanwei Hong , Dingrong Xiong , Jinming Bai

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts 12 known Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, seven of which are apparently single. Their formation is a challenge for current stellar evolution models because line-driven winds are generally assumed to be quenched…

Complete samples of 2MASS stars in 3 fields of differing metallicities (and possibly differing age distributions) have been extracted and cross-correlated with MACHO and ISO data to determine their variability and mass-loss properties. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Schultheis , I. S. Glass , M. -R. Cioni

We discuss visual observations spanning nearly 70 years of the nearby semiregular variable R Doradus. Using wavelet analysis, we show that the star switches back and forth between two pulsation modes having periods of 332 days and about 175…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. R. Bedding , A. A. Zijlstra , A. Jones , G. Foster

We present the results of an investigation of the X-ray and UV properties of four LINERs observed with Swift, aimed at constructing good S/N and strictly simultaneous UV-X-ray SEDs. In the current paradigm, LINER emission is dominated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-30 P. Romano , E. Pian , D. Maoz , A. Cucchiara , C. Pagani , V. La Parola

HD93129A is an O+O stellar system whose CWR has been mapped by high angular resolution observations at cm wavelengths. The synchrotron nature of the radio emission confirms its particle accelerator status. According to astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Paula Benaglia , Santiago del Palacio , Juliana Saponara , Agustina B. Blanco , Michael De Becker , Benito Marcote

The massive post-Main Sequence star W243 in the galactic starburst cluster Westerlund 1 has undergone a spectral transformation from a B2Ia supergiant devoid of emission features in 1981 to an A-type supergiant with a rich emission-line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. W. Ritchie , J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , F. Najarro