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Related papers: Delayed optical nonlinearity of thin metal films

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Based on the momentum-resolved Boltzmann equation, we provide self-consistent numerical calculations of the dynamics of conduction electrons in thin noble metal films after linear and non-linear optical excitations with infrared and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Jonas Grumm , Malte Selig , Holger Lange , Andreas Knorr

Harmonic generation mechanisms are of great interest in nanoscience and nanotechnology, since they allow generating visible light by using near-infrared radiation, which is particularly suitable for its endless applications in…

Superconducting thin-films are central to the operation of many kinds of quantum sensors and quantum computing devices: Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs), Travelling-Wave Parametric Amplifiers (TWPAs), Qubits, and Spin-based Quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-15 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington , David J. Goldie , Chris N. Thomas

Metal mixed polymers are a cheap and effective way to produce flexible metals and superconductors. As part of an on-going effort to learn how to tune the properties of these systems with ion implantation, we present a study of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-15 Andrew P. Stephenson , Ujjual Divakar , Adam P. Micolich , Paul Meredith , Ben J. Powell

For the first time it is shown that for thin metallic films thickness of which not exceed thickness of skin-layer, the problem allows analytical solution for arbitrary boundary value problems. The analysis of dependence of coefficients of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Molecular dynamics simulations of ultrathin water film confined between atomically flat rigid diamond plates are described. Films with thickness of one and two molecular diameters are concerned and TIP4P model is used for water molecules.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-25 A. V. Khomenko , N. V. Prodanov

Quantum geometry in centrosymmetric systems has motivated the search for photocurrent responses beyond second order. In particular, electric field-induced nonlinear responses may also enable intrinsic polarization-sensitive optical…

A dielectric material's response to light is macroscopically described by electric displacement fields due to polarization and susceptibility, but the atomistic origin is light-cycle-driven motion of electron densities in the restoring…

Melting is typically viewed as a bulk first-order phase transition that proceeds once nucleation barriers are overcome. Here we demonstrate an interfacially arrested melting regime in molecularly thin crystalline films, where large liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-21 Chenyu Jin , Guoxiang Chen , Beibei Wang , Yongfeng Mei , Hans Riegler

Structuring optical materials on a nanometer scale can lead to artificial effective media, or metamaterials, with strongly altered optical behavior. Metamaterials can provide a wide range of linear optical properties such as negative…

The microwave induced elastic deformation of a metallic thin film is computed numerically and we found that the deformation can be significantly enhanced at resonance. We show that an analytical transmission line model can reproduce the…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-27 S. B. Wang , C. T. Chan

Amorphous silicon films prepared by electron beam evaporation have systematically and substantially greater atomic density for higher thickness, higher growth temperature, and slower deposition rate, reaching the density of crystalline Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-27 H. C. Jacks , M. Molina-Ruiz , M. H. Weber , J. J. Maldonis , P. M. Voyles , T. H. Metcalf , X. Liu , F. Hellman

Metallic nanostructures can support so-called plasma oscillations (plasmons). Plasmons allow for the concentration of the energy from light, down to sizes well below the conventional diffraction limit known from optics. Plasmonics thus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Christian Frydendahl

The interplay of strong disorder and superconductivity is a topic of long-term interest in condensed matter physics. Here we explore the nonlinear THz response of superconducting NbN films close to the 3D metal-insulator transition. For the…

Harmonic analysis of the temperature dependence of the nonlinear ac susceptibility of Nb thin film gives excellent agreement with the susceptibility calculated on basis of model of the hysteretic critical state in 2D disk.

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Youssef , Z. Svindrych , J. Hadac , Z. Janu

A surface instability is reported in thin nematic films of 5CB and 8CB, occurring near the nematic--isotropic phase transition. Although this instability leads to patterns reminiscent of spinodal dewetting, we show that it is actually based…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan Schlagowski , Karin Jacobs , Stephan Herminghaus

Nanophotonic devices offer an unprecedented ability to concentrate light into small volumes which can greatly increase nonlinear effects. However, traditional plasmonic materials suffer from low damage thresholds and are not compatible with…

Recent theoretical analysis of spatially-nonuniform modes of the thermomagnetic instability in superconductors [Phys. Rev. B 70, 224502 (2004)] is generalized to the case of a thin film in a perpendicular applied field. We solve the thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. V. Denisov , A. L. Rakhmanov , D. V. Shantsev , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

We study the transport properties of a quasi-two-dimensional diffusive normal metal film attached to a superconductor. We demonstrate that the properties of such films can essentially differ from those of quasi-one-dimensional systems: in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank K. Wilhelm , Andrei D. Zaikin , Herve Courtois , .

We report the observation of strong electron dephasing in a series of disordered Cu$_{93}$Ge$_4$Au$_3$ thin films. A very short electron dephasing time possessing very weak temperature dependence around 6 K, followed by an upturn with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 S. M. Huang , T. C. Lee , H. Akimoto , K. Kono , J. J. Lin