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We present a nonsupersymmetric orbifold of type II string theory and show that it has vanishing cosmological constant at the one and two loop level. We argue heuristically that the cancellation persists at higher loops.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Shamit Kachru , Jason Kumar , Eva Silverstein

In bosonic open string field theory, we construct numerical universal solutions in $a$-gauge corresponding to ``double brane'' and ``ghost brane'' solutions in Siegel gauge in addition to the tachyon vacuum solution, and evaluate their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Isao Kishimoto

We construct a kink solution on a non-BPS D-brane using Berkovits' formulation of superstring field theory in the level truncation scheme. The tension of the kink reproduces 95% of the expected BPS D-brane tension. We also find a lump-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuki Ohmori

In this paper we propose the toy model of the closed string tachyon effective action that has marginal tachyon profile as its exact solution in case of constant or linear dilaton background. Then we will apply this model for description of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kluson

We revisit the construction of the tensionless limit of closed bosonic string theory in the covariant formulation in the light of Galilean conformal symmetry that rises as the residual gauge symmetry on the tensionless worldsheet. We relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Arjun Bagchi , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Pulastya Parekh

In a previous paper a method was proposed to find exact analytic solutions of open string field theory describing lower dimensional lumps, by incorporating in string field theory an exact renormalization group flow generated by a relevant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 L. Bonora , S. Giaccari , D. D. Tolla

We propose a remarkably simple solution of cubic open string field theory which describes inhomogeneous tachyon condensation. The solution is in one-to-one correspondence with the IR fixed point of the RG-flow generated in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Bonora , C. Maccaferri , D. D. Tolla

We consider the expectation value of a local operator on a strip with non-trivial boundaries in 1+1 dimensional massive integrable QFT. Using finite volume regularisation in the crossed channel and extending the boundary state formalism to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-28 M. Kormos , B. Pozsgay

It is shown how the boundary correlators of the Euclidean theory corresponding to the rolling tachyon solution can be calculated directly from Sen's boundary state. The resulting formulae reproduce precisely the expected perturbative open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael Gutperle

In addition to the familiar string theories with spacetime supersymmetry, there exist a number of non-supersymmetric ten-dimensional superstrings. Nearly all of these theories have closed string tachyons, indicating a misidentification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-02 Justin Kaidi

We present a self-contained operator-based approach to derive the spectrum of trapped ions. This approach provides the complete normal form of the low energy quadratic Hamiltonian in terms of bosonic phonons, as well as an effective free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Ulf Bissbort , Walter Hofstetter , Dario Poletti

This paper presents a theoretical calculation of the vacuum energy density by summing the contributions of all quantum fields vacuum states which turns out to indicate that there seems to be a missing bosonic contribution in order to match…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Siamak Tafazoli

We use level truncated superstring field theory to obtain the effective potential for the Wilson line marginal deformation parameter which corresponds to the constant vacuum expectation value of the U(1) gauge field on the D-brane in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amer Iqbal , Asad Naqvi

This short review is based on the lecture given by the author at the Feza G\"ursey Physics Days School 2024. Here we briefly review analytic solutions (in particular, the Erler-Schnabl solution) of open cubic string field theory for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Ilmar Gahramanov

Renormalization group analysis of boundary conformal field theory on bosonic D25-brane is used to study tachyon condensation. Placing the lump on a finite circle and triggering only the first three tachyon modes, the theory flows to nearby…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Satabhisa Dasgupta , Tathagata Dasgupta

We present and discuss an euclidean solution of the low-energy effective string action that can be interpreded as a semiclassical decay process of the ground state of the theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Mariano Cadoni , Marco Cavaglia'

In this note we consider the {\it spectral truncation} as the regularization for an ill-posed non-homogeneous parabolic final value problem, and obtain error estimates under a genral source condition when the data, which consist of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-26 M. Thamban Nair

In this paper we investigate vacuum polarization effects associated with charged massive quantum fermionic fields in a six-dimensional cosmic string space-times considering the presence of a magnetic flux running along its core. We have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We construct a boundary state for a class of analytic solutions in the Witten's open string field theory. The result is consistent with the property of the zero limit of a propagator's length, which was claimed in [19]. And we show that our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Daisuke Takahashi

We show that the world-volume theory on a D-p-brane at the tachyonic vacuum has solitonic string solutions whose dynamics is governed by the Nambu-Goto action of a string moving in (25+1) dimensional space-time. This provides strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen