English

Numerical universal solutions in $a$-gauge in open string field theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-08-22 v2

Abstract

In bosonic open string field theory, we construct numerical universal solutions in aa-gauge corresponding to ``double brane'' and ``ghost brane'' solutions in Siegel gauge in addition to the tachyon vacuum solution, and evaluate their gauge invariants, which are energy and gauge-invariant observable. The aa-gauge condition, which contains a real parameter aa, was introduced by Asano and Kato. In earlier works it has been applied to find the tachyon vacuum solution with the level truncation method up to level 1414. The ``double brane'' and ``ghost brane'' solutions were constructed by Kudrna and Schnabl in Siegel gauge, which corresponds to (a=0a=0)-gauge, up to level 2828. Starting from these solutions, by varying aa little by little, we have constructed numerical solutions in aa-gauge for various values of aa including a=a=\infty up to level 2020. Contrary to naive expectation, the gauge invariants of ``double brane'' and ``ghost brane'' solutions in aa-gauge seem to be non-constant for aa. In particular, although the normalized energy EE of the ``double brane'' solution in aa-gauge is approximately two for a0a\sim 0, we find that EE becomes almost one for 0.5<a<10.5<a<1. The gauge-invariant observable also behaves similarly. It might imply that the ``double brane'' solution varies to a single brane solution in such aa-gauges.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.02003,
  title  = {Numerical universal solutions in $a$-gauge in open string field theory},
  author = {Isao Kishimoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.02003},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

28 pages, 16 figures; v2: a reference added

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:41:24.208Z