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We provide sharp estimates for the distribution function of a martingale transform of the indicator function of an event. They are formulated in terms of Burkholder functions, which are reduced to the already known Bellman functions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Dmitriy Stolyarov , Vasily Vasyunin , Pavel Zatitskii

This paper investigates the $L^p$ boundedness of wave operators for the Laplace operator with finite rank perturbations \begin{equation*} H=-\Delta+\sum\limits_{i=1}^N\langle\cdot\,, \varphi_i\rangle \varphi_i \qquad \mbox{on}\,\,\, \R^d.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Han Cheng , Shanlin Huang , Avy Soffer , Zhao Wu

Recently, in \cite{GXHTM}, the authors established $L^p$-boundedness of vector-valued $q$-variational inequalities for averaging operators which take values in the Banach space satisfying martingale cotype $q$ property. In this paper, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-29 Guixiang Hong , Wei Liu , Tao Ma

$L^p$ boundedness of the circular maximal function $\mathcal M_{\mathbb{H}^1}$ on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^1$ has received considerable attentions. While the problem still remains open, $L^p$ boundedness of $\mathcal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Juyoung Lee , Sanghyuk Lee

We establish some new $L^p$-improving bounds for the $k$-simplex averaging operators $S^k$ that hold in dimensions $d \geq k$. As a consequence of these $L^p$-improving bounds we obtain nontrivial bounds $S^k\colon L^{p_1}\times\cdots\times…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Alex Iosevich , Eyvindur Ari Palsson , Sean R. Sovine

We obtain the classical Hanner inequalities by the Bellman function method. These inequalities give sharp estimates for the moduli of convexity of Lebesgue spaces. Easy ideas from differential geometry help us to find the Bellman function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Paata Ivanisvili , Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Pavel B. Zatitskiy

We are given two martingales on the filtration of the two dimensional Brownian motion. One is subordinated to another. We want to give an estimate of $L^p$-norm of a subordinated one via the same norm of a dominating one. In this setting…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Prabhu Janakiraman , Alexander Volberg

Consider a discrete-time martingale, and let $V^2$ be its normalized quadratic variation. As $V^2$ approaches 1, and provided that some Lindeberg condition is satisfied, the distribution of the rescaled martingale approaches the Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Jean-Christophe Mourrat

This paper deals with study of Birkhoff-James orthogonality of a linear operator to a subspace of operators defined between arbitrary Banach spaces. In case the domain space is reflexive and the subspace is finite dimensional we obtain a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Arpita Mal , Kallol Paul

We call a kind of mappings induced by a kind of weighted Laplace operator as complex valued kernel $\alpha$-harmonic mappings. In this article, for this class of mappings, the Heinz type lemma is established, and the best Heinz type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Boyong Long

We consider $L^p$-$L^q$ estimates for the spherical harmonic projection operators and obtain sharp bounds on a certain range of $p$, $q$. As an application, we provide a proof of off-diagonal Carleman estimates for the Laplacian, which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Yehyun Kwon , Sanghyuk Lee

We establish $L^p-L^q$ estimates for averaging operators associated to mixed homogeneous polynomial hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$. These are described in terms of the mixed homogeneity and the order of vanishing of the polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Spyridon Dendrinos , Eugen Zimmermann

We prove new sharp $L^p$, logarithmic, and weak-type inequalities for martingales under the assumption of differentially subordination. The $L^p$ estimates are "Fyenman-Kac" type versions of Burkholder's celebrated martingale transform…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-15 Rodrigo Banuelos , Adam Osekowski

We give estimates for the $L^p$ norm ($2\leq p \leq +\infty$) of the restriction to a curve of the eigenfunctions of the Laplace Beltrami operator on a Riemannian surface. If the curve is a geodesic, we show that on the sphere these…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Burq , P. Gerard , N. Tzvetkov

We establish a Gaussian upper bound of the heat kernel for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on complete Riemannian manifolds with Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature bounded below. As applications, we first prove an L^1-Liouville property for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Xingyu Song , Ling Wu , Meng Zhu

In this paper, we prove \( L^p \) boundedness results for lacunary elliptic maximal operators on the Heisenberg group. Furthermore, we extend these \( L^p \) estimates from skew-symmetric matrices, which naturally arise in Heisenberg group…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Joonil Kim , Jeongtae Oh

We consider linear elliptic and parabolic equations with measurable coefficients and prove two types of $L_{p}$-estimates for their solutions, which were recently used in the theory of fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic second order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-24 N. V. Krylov

Let $X$ be a supermartingale starting from $0$ which has only nonnegative jumps. For each $0<p<1$ we determine the best constants $c_p$, $C_p$ and $\mathfrak{c}_p$ such that $$ \,\,\,\,\sup_{t\geq 0}\left|\left|X_t\right|\right|_p\leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Adam Osekowski

Using some resolution of singularities and oscillatory integral methods in conjunction with appropriate damping and interpolation techniques, L^p boundedness theorems for p > 2 are obtained for maximal operators over a wide range of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-02-07 Michael Greenblatt

We obtain approximation results for general positive linear operators satisfying mild conditions, when acting on discontinuous functions and absolutely continuous functions having discontinuous derivatives. The upper bounds, given in terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-29 José A. Adell , P. Garrancho , F. J. Martínez-Sánchez