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Attraction between two indentical objects uniformly charged in solution seems intuitively surprising on the one hand because we know that such objects do repel in vacuum and on another hand because this simple mental picture is still…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-02 Fabien Paillusson

We present a simple model for the possible mechanism of appearance of attraction between like charged polyions inside a polyelectrolyte solution. The attraction is found to be short ranged, and exists only in presence of multivalent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeferson J. Arenzon , Juergen F. Stilck , Yan Levin

Strong short ranged positional correlations involving counterions can induce a net attractive force between negatively charged strands of DNA, and lead to the formation of ion pairs in dilute ionic solutions. But the long range of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yng-Gwei Chen , John D. Weeks

We show that the recently proposed confining string theory describes smooth surfaces with long-range correlations for the normal components of tangent vectors. These long-range correlations arise as a consequence of a "frustrated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. C. Diamantini , C. A. Trugenberger

We study the interaction potential between two polyions inside a colloidal suspension. It is shown that at large separation the interaction potential is purely repulsive, with the induced attractive interactions being doubly screened. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Yan Levin

We develop the theory of hydrodynamic electron transport in a long-range disorder potential for conductors in which the underlying electron liquid lacks Galilean invariance. For weak disorder, we express the transport coefficients of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Songci Li , Alex Levchenko , A. V. Andreev

The interaction force between likely charged particles/surfaces is usually repulsive due to the Coulomb interaction. However, the counterintuitive like-charge attraction in electrolytes has been frequently observed in experiments, which has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-08 Pei Liu , Manman Ma , Zhenli Xu

We describe arrangements of ions capable of producing short-range attractive interactions between pairs of charged colloidal spheres in the low temperature strongly correlated limit. For particles of radius $R$ with bare charge $Z$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

In the study of colloidal, biological and electrochemical systems, it is customary to treat surfaces, macromolecules and electrodes as homogeneously charged. This simplified approach is proven successful in most cases, but fails to describe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

Electrostatics in the solution phase is governed by free electrical charges such as ions, as well as by bound charges that arise when a polarizable medium responds to an applied field. In a local medium, described by a constant dielectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-04 Ali Behjatian , Ralf Blossey , Madhavi Krishnan

We study the effect of dielectric inhomogeneities on the interaction between two planparallel charged surfaces with oppositely charged mobile charges in between. The dielectric constant between the surfaces is assumed to be different from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-21 M. Kanduc , R. Podgornik

In solution, electrically like-charged particles can experience a strong and long-ranged attraction that leads to the formation of stable, slowly reorganizing clusters. The attractive force underpinning this spontaneous organization process…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Sida Wang , Angela Le , Rowan Walker-Gibbons , Madhavi Krishnan

We review some of the recent results in the context of the Coulomb interaction between dielectric surfaces which are randomly charged but remain net-neutral on the average. Such surfaces are found to interact in vacuum with attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-18 David S. Dean , Ali Naji , Ronald R. Horgan , Jalal Sarabadani , Rudolf Podgornik

Randomly charged net-neutral dielectric slabs are shown to interact across a featureless dielectric continuum with long-range electrostatic forces that scale with the statistical variance of their quenched random charge distribution and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Vahid Rezvani , Jalal Sarabadani , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

We consider an overall neutral system consisting of two similarly charged plates and their oppositely charged counterions and analyze the electrostatic interaction between the two surfaces beyond the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. W. C. Lau , P. Pincus

A simple model is presented for the appearance of attraction between two like charged polyions inside a polyelectrolyte solution. The polyions are modeled as rigid cylinders in a continuum dielectric solvent. The strong electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexandre Diehl , Humberto A. Carmona , Yan Levin

Because active particles break time-reversal symmetry, a single non-spherical body placed in an active fluid generates currents. We show that when two or more passive bodies are placed in an active fluid these currents lead to long-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-07 Yongjoo Baek , Alexandre P. Solon , Xinpeng Xu , Nikolai Nikola , Yariv Kafri

Like-charge attraction, driven by ionic correlations, challenges our understanding of electrostatics both in soft and hard matter. For two charged planar surfaces confining counterions and water, we prove that even at relatively low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-15 Ivan Palaia , Abhay Goyal , Emanuela del Gado , Ladislav Šamaj , Emmanuel Trizac

Magnetically uncharged, magnetic linear response of the vacuum filled with arbitrarily combined constant electric and magnetic fields to an imposed static electric charge is found within general nonlinear electrodynamics. When the electric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-26 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad

The long range attractive force between two hydrophobic surfaces immersed in water is observed to decrease exponentially with their separation -- this distance-dependence of effective force is known as the hydrophobic force law (HFL). We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Saikat Banerjee , Rakesh S. Singh , Biman Bagchi