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Related papers: $G$-Strands

200 papers

Described is n-level quantum system realized in the n-dimensional ''Hilbert'' space H with the scalar product G taken as a dynamical variable. The most general Lagrangian for the wave function and G is considered. Equations of motion and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-28 Vasyl Kovalchuk , Jan Jerzy Slawianowski

Time-dependent Hamiltonian dynamics is derived for a curve (molecular strand) in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that experiences both nonlocal (for example, electrostatic) and elastic interactions. The dynamical equations in the symmetry-reduced variables…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-03-13 Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze

Motivated by various results on homogeneous geodesics of Riemannian spaces, we study homogeneous trajectories, i.e. trajectories which are orbits of a one-parameter symmetry group, of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems. We present criteria…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-20 Gabor Zsolt Toth

In this paper we analyze the normal forms of a general quadratic Hamiltonian system defined on the dual of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{o}(K)$ of real $K$ - skew - symmetric matrices, where $K$ is an arbitrary $3\times 3$ real symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 Razvan M. Tudoran

The purpose of this note is to give a simple proof of the fact that a certain substack, defined in [2], of the moduli stack $T^{\ast}Bun_G(\Sigma)$ of Higgs bundles over a curve $\Sigma$, for a connected, simply connected semisimple group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Yu Li

We consider a scalar Hamiltonian nonlinear wave equation formulated on networks; this is a non standard problem because these domains are not locally homeomorphic to any subset of the Euclidean space. More precisely, we assume each edge to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Denys Dutykh , Jean-Guy Caputo

Generalised Hydrodynamics (GHD) describes the large-scale inhomogeneous dynamics of integrable (or close to integrable) systems in one dimension of space, based on a central equation for the fluid density or quasi-particle density: the GHD…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-25 Thibault Bonnemain , Vincent Caudrelier , Benjamin Doyon

A heavy top with a fixed point and a rigid body in an ideal fluid are important examples of Hamiltonian systems on a dual to the semidirect product Lie algebra $e(n)=so(n)\ltimes\mathbb R^n$. We give a Lagrangian derivation of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Yuri B. Suris

The real Ginzburg-Landau equation arises as a universal amplitude equation for the description of pattern-forming systems exhibiting a Turing bifurcation. It possesses spatially periodic roll solutions which are known to be stable against…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Bastian Hilder , Björn de Rijk , Guido Schneider

Our first purpose is to study the stability of linear flows on real, connected, compact, semisimple Lie groups. After, we study and classify periodic orbits of linear and invariant flows. In particular, we obtain a version of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-29 S. N. Stelmastchuk

This short note considers varieties of the form $G\times S_{\text{reg}}$, where $G$ is a complex semisimple group and $S_{\text{reg}}$ is a regular Slodowy slice in the Lie algebra of $G$. Such varieties arise naturally in hyperk\"ahler…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Peter Crooks

A general procedure to get the explicit solution of the equations of motion for N-body classical Hamiltonian systems equipped with coalgebra symmetry is introduced by defining a set of appropriate collective variables which are based on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Angel Ballesteros , Orlando Ragnisco

Rigid body with rotors is a widespread mechanical system modeled after the direct product $SO(3)\times S^1\times S^1\times S^1$, which under mild assumptions is the symmetry group of the system. In this paper, the authors present and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Miguel Á. Berbel , M. Castrillón López

Roughly speaking a solitary wave is a solution of a field equation whose energy travels as a localised packet and which preserves this localisation in time. A soliton is a solitary wave which exhibits some strong form of stability so that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-29 J. Bellazzini , V. Benci , C. Bonanno , E. Sinibaldi

The group of rigid motions is considered to guide the search for a natural system of space-time coordinates in General Relativity. This search leads us to a natural extension of the space-times that support Painlev\'{e}--Gullstrand…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Xavier Jaén , Alfred Molina

"Generalized Hydrodynamics" (GHD) stands for a model that describes one-dimensional \textit{integrable} systems in quantum physics, such as ultra-cold atoms or spin chains. Mathematically, GHD corresponds to nonlinear equations of kinetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Frederik Møller , Nicolas Besse , Igor E. Mazets , Hans-Peter Stimming , Norbert J. Mauser

We introduce the notion of difference equation defined on a structured set. The symmetry group of the structure determines the set of difference operators. All main notions in the theory of difference equations are introduced as invariants…

q-alg · Mathematics 2019-08-17 Per K. Jakobsen , Valentin V. Lychagin

We use the $\mathbb T^2$-equivariant degree to establish the existence of unbounded branches of rotating spiral wave solutions with any number of arms for the complex Ginzburg Landau equation GLe on the planar unit disc, leveraging the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Carlos Garcia-Azpeitia , Ziad Ghanem , Wieslaw Krawcewicz

This paper is devoted to the study of solitary waves and solitons whose existence is related to the ratio energy/charge. These solitary waves are called hylomorphic. This class includes the Q-balls, which are spherically symmetric solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-17 Vieri Benci

Partial differential equations endowed with a Hamiltonian structure, like the Korteweg--de Vries equation and many other more or less classical models, are known to admit rich families of periodic travelling waves. The stability theory for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage , Pascal Noble , Luis Miguel Rodrigues