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Related papers: Episodic starbursts in dwarf spheroidal galaxies: …

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Dwarf-dwarf galaxy encounters are a key aspect of galaxy evolution as they can ignite or temporarily suppress star formation in dwarfs and can lead to dwarf mergers. However, the frequency and impact of dwarf encounters remain poorly…

We use numerical simulations to test the feasibility of the suggestion by Ibata et al. (1994) that the excess population of stars which they discovered in the Sagittarius region may be the disrupted remains of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 H. Velazquez , S. D. M. White

The Carina dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy is the only galaxy of this type that shows clearly episodic star formation separated by long pauses. Here we present metallicities for 437 radial velocity members of this Galactic satellite. We…

The Wisconsin H Alpha Mapper has been used to set the first deep upper limits on the intensity of diffuse H alpha emission from warm ionized gas in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) Draco and Ursa Minor. Assuming a velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. Gallagher , G. J. Madsen , R. J. Reynolds , E. K. Grebel , T. A. Smecker-Hane

Optical and HI imaging of gas rich dwarfs, both dwarf irregulars (dI) and blue compact dwarfs (BCD), reveals important clues on how dwarf galaxies evolve and their star formation is regulated. Both types usually show evidence for stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhardt R. Meurer

The placement of early-type dwarf galaxies (dSphs and dEs) with respect to the Potential Plane defined by pressure-supported late-type dwarf galaxies (dIs and BCDs) has been determined from surface brightness profiles. dEs and the most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 Nina Ivkovich , Marshall L. McCall

Due to their low gravitational energies, dwarf galaxies are greatly exposed to energetical influences from internal and external sources. By means of chemodynamical models we show that their star formation is inherently self-regulated, that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Recchi , G. Hensler

We use a combination of high-resolution gasdynamics simulations of high-redshift dwarf galaxies and dissipationless simulations of a Milky Way sized halo to estimate the expected abundance and spatial distribution of the dwarf satellite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Because of their low gravitational energies dwarf galaxies are greatly exposed to energetical influences by the interstellar medium, like e.g. stellar radiation, winds or explosions, or by their environment. While the metallicity depletion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard Hensler , Andreas Rieschick , Joachim K"oppen

We detect ionized gas characteristics indicative of winds in three disk-dominated galaxies that are members of a super-group at z=0.37 that will merge to form a Coma-mass cluster. All three galaxies are IR-luminous (L_IR > 4 x 10^{10}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Freeland , K-V. Tran , T. Irwin , L. Giordano , A. Saintonge , A. Gonzalez , D. Zaritsky , D. Just

Images and longslit, echelle spectra of the \Ha emission from 14 dwarf galaxies and M82 have been used to identify expanding shells of ionized gas. Supershells (radius $>~300$ pc) are found in 12 of the dwarfs. The measured shell sizes and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Crystal L. Martin

We study the resolved stellar populations of dwarf galaxies in the nearby Centaurus A/M83 group of galaxies. Our goal is to characterize their evolutionary history and to investigate eventual similarities or differences with the dwarf…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Crnojević , E. K. Grebel , A. A. Cole

The earliest phases of star formation are characterised by intense mass accretion from the circumstellar disk to the central star. One group of young stellar objects, the FU Orionis-type stars exhibit accretion rate peaks accompanied by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-25 O. Fehér , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , M. R. Hogerheijde , Ch. Brinch , D. Semenov

We present a list of 75 isolated late-type dwarf galaxies which have no neighbors with a relative radial velocity difference of less than 500 km/s or projected separations within 500 kpc. These were selected from $\sim$2000 dwarf galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-14 V. E. Karachentseva , I. D. Karachentsev , M. E. Sharina

Low mass galaxies in the Local Group are dominated by dark matter and comprise the well studied ``dwarf Spheroidal" (dSph) class, with typical masses of $10^{9-10}M_\odot$ and also the equally numerous ``ultra faint dwarfs" (UFD),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Alvaro Pozo , Tom Broadhurst , George F. Smoot , Tzihong Chiueh , Hoang Nhan Luu , Mark Vogelsberger , Philip Mocz

We present the results from a suite of N-body simulations of the tidal stripping of two-component dwarf galaxies comprising some stars and dark matter. We show that recent kinematic data from the local group dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. I. Read , M. I. Wilkinson , N. Wyn Evans , G. Gilmore , Jan T. Kleyna

Winds are predicted to be ubiquitous in low-mass, actively star-forming galaxies. Observationally, winds have been detected in relatively few local dwarf galaxies, with even fewer constraints placed on their timescales. Here, we compare…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-11 Kristen B. W. McQuinn , Evan D. Skillman , Taryn N. Heliman , Noah P. Mitchell , Tyler Kelley

The star formation histories (SFHs) of galaxies provide valuable insights into galaxy evolution and stellar physics. Understanding the SFHs enables the study of chemical enrichment of galaxies, star formation triggered by interactions, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-13 Yi Ren , Biwei Jiang , Yuxi Wang , Ming Yang , Zhiqiang Yan

We investigate the bursty star formation histories (SFHs) of dwarf galaxies using the distribution of log($L_{H\alpha}/L_{UV}$) of 185 local galaxies. We expand on the work of Weisz et al. 2012 to consider a wider range of SFHs and stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Najmeh Emami , Brian Siana , Daniel R. Weisz , Benjamin D. Johnson , Xiangcheng Ma , Kareem El-Badry

We report, for the first time, the detection of a sample of quenched and isolated dwarf galaxies (with 8.9 $<$ log(M$_{\rm \star}$/M$_{\rm \odot}$) $<$ 9.5) in the least dense regions of the cosmic web, including voids, filaments, and…