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Context. In the Local Group, dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) and ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) exhibit large velocity dispersions. These values are generally attributed to the presence of substantial amounts of dark matter (DM), in…

The spectral characteristics throughout the dwarf irregular galaxy DDO 53 are studied. The results are very similar to those for other irregular galaxies: high excitation and low values of the [SII]/Halpha ratio. The most likely ionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Hidalgo-Gamez

The star formation histories of Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies and more distant potential LG members are reviewed. Problems in defining the spatial extent of the LG and membership are briefly discussed. The morphological types found in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel

M dwarfs are known to flare on timescales from minutes to hours, with flux increases of several magnitudes in the blue/near-UV. These frequent, powerful events, which are caused by magnetic reconnection, will have a strong observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Eric J. Hilton , Suzanne L. Hawley , Adam F. Kowalski , Jon Holtzman

We selected 35 low-mass SFGs (7.9<log(M$_*$/M$_{\odot}$)<10.3) from deep spectroscopic surveys based on their CIII]1908 emission. We used follow-up NIR observations to examine their rest-optical emission lines and identify ionized outflow…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-09 M. Llerena , R. Amorín , L. Pentericci , A. Calabrò , A. E. Shapley , K. Boutsia , E. Pérez-Montero , J. M. Vílchez , K. Nakajima

We model the effects of repeated supernova explosions from starbursts in dwarf galaxies on the interstellar medium of these galaxies, taking into account the gravitational potential of their dominant dark matter haloes. We explore supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Andrea Ferrara

FU Orionis type objects (fuors) are characterized by rapid (tens to hundreds years) episodic outbursts, during which the luminosity increases by orders of magnitude. One of the possible causes of such events is a close encounter between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-23 Aleksandr M. Skliarevskii , Eduard I. Vorobyov

Using collisionless N-body simulations, we investigate the tidal evolution of late-type, rotationally supported dwarfs inside Milky Way-sized host galaxies. Our study focuses on a wide variety of dwarf orbital configurations and initial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Lucio Mayer

We discuss how knowledge of the whole evolutionary history of dwarf galaxies, including details on the early star formation events, can provide insight on the origin of the different dwarf galaxy types. We suggest that these types may be…

We present results of high resolution hydrodynamical simulations of the formation and evolution of dwarf galaxies. Our simulations start from cosmological initial conditions at high redshift. They include metal-dependent cooling, star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Till Sawala , Cecilia Scannapieco , Umberto Maio , Simon D. M. White

We present deep photometry of the Carina dwarf Spheroidal galaxy in the B,V filters from CTIO/MOSAIC, out to and beyond the tidal radius. The accurately calibrated photometry is combined with spectroscopic metallicity distributions of Red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-19 T. J. L. de Boer , E. Tolstoy , B. Lemasle , A. Saha , E. W. Olszewski , M. Mateo , M. J. Irwin , G. Battaglia

The properties and star formation processes in the far-outer disks of nearby spiral and dwarf irregular galaxies are reviewed. The origin and structure of the generally exponential profiles in stellar disks is considered to result from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Deidre A. Hunter

In this paper we present some results concerning the effects of two instantaneous starbursts, separated by a quiescent period, on the dynamical and chemical evolution of blue compact dwarf galaxies. In particular, we compare the model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Recchi , F. Matteucci , A. D'Ercole , M. Tosi

Bars in galaxies may form not only through instability, but also as a result of an interaction with another galaxy. In particular, they may appear in disky dwarf galaxies interacting with Milky Way-like galaxies. Here we report the results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-29 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Łokas , E. Athanassoula

We use archival HST observations of resolved stellar populations to derive the star formation histories (SFHs) of 18 nearby starburst dwarf galaxies. In this first paper we present the observations, color-magnitude diagrams, and the SFHs of…

With targeted imaging of groups in the local volume, the regions of collapse around bright galaxies can be clearly identified by the distribution of dwarfs and luminosity functions can be established to very faint levels. In the case of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Brent Tully

A large number of faint galaxies, born less than a billion years after the big bang, have recently been discovered. The fluctuations in the distribution of these galaxies contributed to a scatter in the ionization fraction of cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

With the help of a statistical parameter derived from optical spectra, we show that the current star formation rate of a galaxy, falling into a cluster along a supercluster filament, is likely to undergo a sudden enhancement before the…

We first review the results of the tidal stirring model for the transformation of gas-rich dwarf irregulars into dwarf spheroidals, which turns rotationally supported stellar systems into pressure supported ones. We emphasize the importance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Lucio Mayer

The fundamental manifold (FM), an extension of the fundamental plane formalism, incorporates all spheroid-dominated stellar systems from dwarf ellipticals up to the intracluster stellar populations of galaxy clusters by accounting for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dennis Zaritsky , Anthony H. Gonzalez , Ann I. Zabludoff