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Many things in mathematics seem lamost unreasonably nice. This includes objects, counterexamples, proofs. In this preprint I discuss many examples of this phenomenon with emphasis on the ring of polynomials in a countably infinite number of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Michiel Hazewinkel

The aim of this note is to prove various general properties of a generalization of the full module of first order differential operators on a commutative ring - a $\operatorname{D}$-Lie algebra. A $\operatorname{D}$-Lie algebra $\tilde{L}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Helge Øystein Maakestad

A Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for number fields $K / \mathbb{Q}$ would assert that $dim V_K = ord_{s = 1/2} \zeta_K (s)$ for some vector space functorially attached to $K$. Presently there is no natural candidate for the $V_K$'s.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Christopher Deninger

The goal of a series of papers is to define $G$-actions on various $A$-fibered structures, where $G$ is a finite group and $A$ is an abelian group. One prominent such example is the $A$-fibered Burnside ring. If $A=\mathbb{C}^\times$, it is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Robert Boltje , Hatice Mutlu

We consider polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to the complex-valued measure $z^{\omega-1}\mathrm{d} z$, where $\omega\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$. We derive their explicit form, a generating function and several…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-14 María José Cantero , Arieh Iserles

Let $R$ be a semilocal Dedekind domain with fraction field $F$. We show that two hereditary $R$-orders in central simple $F$-algebras which become isomorphic after tensoring with $F$ and with some faithfully flat \'etale $R$-algebra are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Eva Bayer-Fluckiger , Uriya A. First , Mathieu Huruguen

We propose to define $\mathbb{F}_1$-algebras as integral bi-rings with the co-ring structure being the descent data from $\mathbb{Z}$ to $\mathbb{F}_1$. The coordinate bi-ring of $\mathbf{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})/\mathbb{F}_1$ is then the co-ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Lieven Le Bruyn

Let A be a commutative ring with 1/2 in A. In this paper, we define new characteristic classes for finitely generated projective A-modules V provided with a non degenerate quadratic form. These classes belong to the usual K-theory of A.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Max Karoubi

Let $R$ be a commutative local $k$-algebra of Krull dimension one, where $k$ is a field. Let $\alpha$ be a $k$-algebra automorphism of $R$, and define $S$ to be the skew polynomial algebra $R[\theta; \alpha]$. We offer, under some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Ken Brown , Paula A. A. B. Carvalho , Jerzy Matczuk

Inspired by methods in prime characteristic in commutative algebra, we introduce and study combinatorial invariants of seminormal monoids. We relate such numbers with the singularities and homological invariants of the semigroup ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Alessandro De Stefani , Jonathan Montaño , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

Given a commutative ring with identity $R$, many different and interesting operations can be defined over the set $H_R$ of sequences of elements in $R$. These operations can also give $H_R$ the structure of a ring. We study some of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

The purpose of this note is to introduce a multiplication on the set of homogeneous polynomials of fixed degree d, in a way to provide a duality theory between monomial ideals of K[x_1,\ldots,x_d] generated in degrees \leq n and block…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Jürgen Herzog , Leila Sharifan , Matteo Varbaro

Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be a hypersurface local ring of dimension $d \geq 1$ and let $I$ be an $\mathfrak{m}$-primary ideal. We show that there is a non-negative integer $r_I$ (depending only on $I$) such that if $M$ is any non-free maximal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

Given commutative, unital rings $A$ and $B$ with a ring homomorphism $A\to B$ making $B$ free of finite rank as an $A$-module, we can ask for a "trace" or "norm" homomorphism taking algebraic data over $B$ to algebraic data over $A$. In…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Owen Biesel

We define a ring whose elements are rational functions, whose addition is polynomial multiplication, and whose multiplication is a convolution operation. It is then show that this ring's endomorphisms exhibit a strong classification.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Milo Moses

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $D$ an $R$-module. It is shown that if $D$ is pure injective, then $D$ is isomorphic to a direct summand of the direct product of a family of finitely embedded modules. As a result, it follows…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Divaani-Aazar , Esmkhani , Tousi

The aim of this paper is to solve a problem proposed by Dominique Bourn: to provide a categorical-algebraic characterisation of groups amongst monoids and of rings amongst semirings. In the case of monoids, our solution is given by the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-17 Andrea Montoli , Diana Rodelo , Tim Van der Linden

For each natural number $n$, we define a category whose objects are discriminant algebras in rank $n$, i.e. functorial means of attaching to each rank-$n$ algebra a quadratic algebra with the same discriminant. We show that the discriminant…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Owen Biesel , Alberto Gioia

Let $A_1:=K\langle x, \frac{d}{dx} \rangle$ be the Weyl algebra and $\mI_1:= K\langle x, \frac{d}{dx}, \int \rangle$ be the algebra of polynomial integro-differential operators over a field $K$ of characteristic zero. The Conjecture/Problem…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-15 V. V. Bavula

Let $\mathcal{O}(U)$ denote the algebra of holomorphic functions on an open subset $U\subset\mathbb{C}^n$ and $Z\subset\mathcal{O}(U)$ its finite-dimensional vector subspace. By the theory of least space of de Boor and Ron, there exists a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Shuzo Izumi
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