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We report the discovery of 19 hot, evolved, massive stars near the Galactic center region (GCR). These objects were selected for spectroscopy owing to their detection as strong sources of Paschen-alpha emission-line excess, following a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-18 Jon Mauerhan , Angela Cotera , Hui Dong , Mark Morris , Daniel Wang , Susan Stolovy , Cornelia Lang

We report new results of a campaign to find Wolf-Rayet and O (WR/O) stars and high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in the Galactic center. We searched for candidates by cross-correlating the 2MASS catalog with a deep Chandra catalog of X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jon C. Mauerhan , Michael P. Muno , Mark Morris

Most of the Milky Way's evolved massive stellar population is hidden from view. We can attempt to remedy this situation with near-infrared observations, and in this paper we present our method for detecting Wolf-Rayet stars in highly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Homeier , R. Blum , P. Conti , A. Pasquali , A. Damineli

We present the first radio--continuum detection of the circumstellar shell around the well-known WN8 type Wolf-Rayet star WR16 at 943.5\,MHz using the \ac{ASKAP} \ac{EMU} survey. At this frequency, the shell has a measured flux density of…

In this work I report the discovery of a new Galactic O2 If*/WN6 star, a rare member of the extremely massive hydrogen core-burning group of stars that due its high intrinsic luminosity (close to the Eddington limit), possess an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Alexandre Roman-Lopes

We present spectroscopic observations of the central star clusters in NGC 5253 the aim of which is to search for WC stars. Our observations show the presence of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars not only of WN but also of WC subtype in two star forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel Schaerer , Thierry Contini , Daniel Kunth , Georges Meynet

Determining the Galactic distribution and numbers of massive stars, such as Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs), is hampered by intervening Galactic or local circumstellar dust obscuration. In order to probe such regions of the Galaxy we can use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-09 A. P. Marston , J. Mauerhan , S. Van Dyk , M. Cohen , P. Morris

A new method of image subtraction is applied to images from a J, K, and narrow-band imaging survey of 300 square degrees of the plane of the Galaxy, searching for new Wolf-Rayet stars. Our survey spans 150 degrees in Galactic longitude and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Graham C. Kanarek , Michael M. Shara , Jacqueline K. Faherty , David Zurek , Anthony F. J. Moffat

We obtain distances to 383 Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars from $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 parallaxes and Bayesian methods, with a prior based on H$\mathrm{\scriptsize{II}}$ regions and dust extinction. Distances agree with those from Bailer-Jones…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Gemma Rate , Paul A. Crowther

We present refined color-color selection criteria for identifying Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using available mid infrared (MIR) photometry from WISE in combination with near infrared (NIR) photometry from 2MASS. Using a sample of spectrally…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jacqueline K. Faherty , Michael M. Shara , David Zurek , Graham Kanarek , Anthony F. J. Moffat

The total population of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Galaxy is predicted by models to be as many as $\sim$6000 stars, and yet the number of catalogued WR stars as a result of optical surveys was far lower than this ($\sim$200) at the turn…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 A. P. Marston , J. Mauerhan , P. Morris , S. Van Dyk

We present narrow band AAO/UKST HAlpha images and medium and low resolution optical spectra of a nebula shell putatively associated with the Wolf-Rayet star WR 60. We also present the first identification of this shell in the radio regime…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Stupar , Q. A. Parker , M. D. Filipovic

We present a near-infrared study of the candidate star cluster Mercer 81, located at the centre of the G338.4+0.1 HII region, and close to the TeV gamma-ray source HESS 1640-465. Using HST/NICMOS imaging and VLT/ISAAC spectroscopy we have…

Isotopic and elemental abundances seen in Galactic cosmic rays imply that $\sim20\%$ of the cosmic-ray (CR) nuclei are probably synthesized by massive Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. Massive star clusters hosting WR and OB-type stars have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-26 Kai Wang , Hai-Ming Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

Double-lined spectroscopic binary systems, containing a Wolf-Rayet and a massive O-type star, are key objects for the study of massive star evolution because these kinds of systems allow the determination of fundamental astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-25 A. Collado , R. Gamen , R. H. Barbá , N. Morrell

Gaia DR3, released in June 2022, included low-resolution XP spectra that have been used for the classification of various types of emission-line objects through machine-learning techniques. The Gaia Extended Stellar Parametrizer for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Lionel Mulato , Jaroslav Merc , Stéphane Charbonnel , Olivier Garde , Pascal Le Dû , Thomas Petit

We report the discovery of a relatively faint (V=15.5) early-type WN star in the SMC. The line strength and width of He II lambda 4686 emission is similar to that of the other SMC WNs, and the presense of N V lambda 4603,19 emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Philip Massey , K. A. G. Olsen , J. Wm. Parker

Context: The ESO Public Survey "VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea" (VVV) provides deep multi-epoch infrared observations for an unprecedented 562 sq. degrees of the Galactic bulge, and adjacent regions of the disk. In this survey nearly…

We report the serendipitous discovery of a ring nebula around a candidate Wolf-Rayet (WR) star, HBHA 4202-22, in Cygnus using the Spitzer Space Telescope archival data. Our spectroscopic follow-up observations confirmed the WR nature of…

We report the discovery of only the fourth massive WO star to be found in the Milky Way, and only the seventh identified within the Local Group. This has resulted from the first observations made in a programme of follow-up spectroscopy of…