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This paper provides two characterizations of the primitive roots of unity in quadratic cyclotomic extensions over arbitrary fields. Firstly, we introduce a mapping from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\mathbb{N}$ crucial for describing these roots,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Sophie Marques , Elizabeth Mrema

This article gives an alternative proof of the fact that N_{Q(zeta)/Q}(1-zeta)=p where p is an odd prime number and zeta is a primitive p-th root of unity, and uses it to prove that N_{Q(zeta)/Q}(1+zeta-zeta^2)=L(p) the p-th Lucas number.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Alexandre Aksenov

Let p > 2 be a prime. Let Q(zeta) be the p-cyclotomic field. Let pi be the prime ideal of Q(zeta) lying over p. This article aims to describe some pi-adic congruences characterizing the structure of the p-class group and of the unit group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

Denote by $\epsilon$ a primitive root of $N^{th}$-unity. In this paper, we show that the unit cyclotomic multiple zeta values for $\mu_N$ generate all the cyclotomic multiple zeta values for $\mu_N$ in cases $N=2,3,4$. Moreover, the unit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Jiangtao Li

We construct a q-deformation of the p-adic regulator of a number field, called the cyclosyntomic regulator, building on the Habiro ring of Garoufalidis-Scholze-Wheeler-Zagier. The key new ingredient in our construction is a refinement of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Tess Bouis , Quentin Gazda

Hilbert's Satz 90 tells us that for a given cyclic extension $K/k$, a unit of norm $1$ in $K$ can be written as a quotient of conjugate elements in $K$. For the extensions $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)/\mathbb{Q}$ with $p$ prime $> 3$, Newman proved…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen

Using a polylogarithmic identity, we express the values of $\zeta$ at odd integers $2n+1$ as integrals over unit $n-$dimensional hypercubes of simple functions involving products of logarithms. We also prove a useful property of those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Thomas Sauvaget

The main object of study in this paper is the completion Z[q]^N=\varprojlim_n Z[q]/((1-q)(1-q^2)...(1-q^n)) of the polynomial ring Z[q], which arises from the study of a new invariant of integral homology 3-spheres with values in Z[q]^N…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuo Habiro

Let $k$ be a given positive odd integer and $p$ an odd prime. In this paper, we shall give a sufficient condition when a prime $p$ divides the order of the groups $K_{2k}(\mathbb{Z}[\zeta_m+\zeta_m^{-1}])$ and $K_{2k}(\mathbb{Z}[\zeta_m])$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Meng Fai Lim

Let $\zeta_k$ be a $k$-th primitive root of unity, $m\geq\phi(k)+1$ an integer and $\Phi_k(X)\in\mathbb Z [X]$ the $k$-th cyclotomic polynomial. In this paper we show that the pair $(-m+\zeta_k,\mathcal N)$ is a canonical number system,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-04 Manfred Madritsch , Volker Ziegler

We compute the Z-rank of the subgroup of elements of the multiplicative group of a number field K that are norms from every finite level of the cyclotomic Z{\ell}-extension of K. Thus we compare its {\ell}-adification with the group of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Jean-François Jaulent

Let p be an odd prime. Let K = \Q(zeta) be the p-cyclotomic number field. Let v be a primitive root mod p and sigma : zeta --> zeta^v be a \Q-isomorphism of the extension K/\Q generating the Galois group G of K/\Q. For n in Z, the notation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

In this essay, we see how prime cyclotomic fields (cyclotomic fields obtained by adjoining a primitive p-th root of unity to Q, where p is an odd prime) can lead to elegant proofs of number theoretical concepts. We namely develop the notion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Kabalan Gaspard

Let $\zeta_q$ be a primitive $q^{\text{th}}$ root of unity with $q$ an arbitrary odd prime. The ratio of Kummer's first factor of the class number of the cyclotomic number field $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_q)$ and its expected order of magnitude (a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Alessandro Languasco , Pieter Moree , Sumaia Saad Eddin , Alisa Sedunova

We give an explicit formula of the coefficients of the Zeta-Function's L-polynomial for algebraic function fields over finite constant fields. Thus, we deduce an expression of the class number of algebraic function fields defined over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Mahdi Mohamed Koutchoukali

This paper contains a number of series whose coefficients are products of central binomial coefficients & harmonic numbers. An elegant sum involving $\zeta(2)$ and two other nice sums appear in the last section.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Amrik Singh Nimbran

This paper is devoted to the units of integral group rings of cyclic $2$-groups of small orders, namely, the orders of $2^n$ for $n<8$. Immediately we should note the issues our consideration describe in the introduction in more detail.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Rifkhat Zh. Aleeev , Olga V. Mitina , Aleksandra D. Godova

We study the set $\mathscr C$ of mean square values of the moduli of the conjugates of cyclotomic integers $\beta$. For its $k$th derived set $\mathscr C^{(k)}$, we show that $\mathscr C^{(k)}=(k+1)\mathscr C\,\, (k\ge 0)$, so that also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-02 James McKee , Byeong-Kweon Oh , Chris Smyth

Let $n$ be an even positive integer with at most three distinct prime factors and let $\ze_n$ be a primitive $n$-th root of unity. In this study, we made an attempt to find the lowest-degree $0,1$-polynomial $f(x) \in \Q[x]$ having at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-16 A. Satyanarayana Reddy

Let $m$ and $n$ be positive integers, and let $p$ be a prime. Let $T(x)=\Phi_{p^m}\left(\Phi_{2^n}(x)\right)$, where $\Phi_k(x)$ is the cyclotomic polynomial of index $k$. In this article, we prove that $T(x)$ is irreducible over $\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Joshua Harrington , Lenny Jones
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