English

Representation of units in cyclotomic function fields

Number Theory 2015-12-17 v1

Abstract

Hilbert's Satz 90 tells us that for a given cyclic extension K/kK/k, a unit of norm 11 in KK can be written as a quotient of conjugate elements in KK. For the extensions Q(ζp)/Q\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)/\mathbb{Q} with pp prime >3> 3, Newman proved a refinement of Hilbert's Satz 90 that gives a sufficient and necessary condition for which a unit of norm 11 in Q(ζp)\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p) can be written as a quotient of conjugate units. In order to obtain this result, Newman proved a stronger result that gives a unique representation of units of norm 11 as a product of a power of 1ζpe1ζp\dfrac{1 - \zeta_p^e}{1 - \zeta_p} with a quotient of conjugate units, where ee is a given primitive root modulo pp. In this paper, we obtain a function field analogue of Newman's result for the \wp-th cyclotomic function field extensions K/Fq(T)\mathbb{K}_{\wp}/\mathbb{F}_q(T), where \wp is a monic prime in Fq[T]\mathbb{F}_q[T]. As a consequence, we proved a refinement of Hilbert's Satz 90 for the extensions K/Fq(T)\mathbb{K}_{\wp}/\mathbb{F}_q(T) that gives a sufficient and necessary condition for which a unit of norm 11 in K\mathbb{K}_{\wp} can be written as a quotient of conjugate units.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1512.05043,
  title  = {Representation of units in cyclotomic function fields},
  author = {Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.05043},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:10:53.328Z