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During the reheating epoch, gravitationally produced massive particle-antiparticle pairs undergo quantum oscillation. Perturbations in their relative densities cross out the horizon, leading to an asymmetry of particles and antiparticles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 She-Sheng Xue

Recently Garcia Bellido et. al. have proposed that electroweak baryogenesis may occur at the end of inflation, in a scenario where the reheat temperature is too low for electroweak symmetry restoration. I show why the scenario is difficult…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Guy D. Moore

The R\'{e}nyi entropy, a one-parameter generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy, offers a promising framework for probing quantum gravitational effects in cosmology. By modifying the entropy-area relation of the apparent horizon, R\'{e}nyi…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Ahmad Sheykhi , Ava Shahbazi Sooraki

We propose a novel and simple scenario to explain baryon asymmetry and dark matter (DM) by utilizing an early matter-dominated era (EMDE) caused by a heavy metastable particle. Within the EMDE, lack of pressure enhances the formation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-17 Barmak Shams Es Haghi

Both preheating of the intergalactic medium and radiative cooling of low entropy gas have been proposed to explain the deviation from self-similarity in the cluster L_x-T_x relation and the observed entropy floor in these systems. However,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Peng Oh , Andrew Benson

In multi-field reheating after modular $j$-inflation we investigate the conditions under which baryogenesis via non-thermal leptogenesis can be successfully realized. We introduce three heavy right-handed neutrinos to the non-supersymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Nelson Videla

A review of the basic principles of baryogenesis is given. Baryogenesis in heavy particle decays as well as electroweak, SUSY-condensate, and spontaneous baryogenesis are discussed. The models of abundant creation of antimatter in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. D. Dolgov

We provide a new bound on the amplitude of primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) by using a novel mechanism, named {\it magnetic reheating}. Before the epoch of recombination, PMFs induce the fluid motions in a photon-baryon plasma through the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-18 Shohei Saga , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Shuichiro Yokoyama

As electromagnetic showers may alter the abundance of Helium, Lithium, and Deuterium, we can place severe constraints on the lifetime and amount of electromagnetic energy injected by long-lived particles. Considering up-to-date measurements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-26 J. R. Alves , L. Angel , L. Guedes , R. M. P. Neves , F. S. Queiroz , D. R. da Silva , R. Silva , Y. Villamizar

We study the Polonyi problem in the framework of no-scale type supergravity models. We show that the lightest superparticle (LSP) produced in the decay of the Polonyi field may contribute too much to the present density of the universe. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Kawasaki , T. Moroi , T. Yanagida

We describe how difficult it is to realise baryogenesis in models where the fundamental scale in nature is as low as TeV. The problem becomes even more challenging if we assume that there are only {\it two} extra compact spatial dimensions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anupam Mazumdar , Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Kari Enqvist , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

The latent heat released during the expansion of bubbles in the electroweak phase transition reheats the plasma and causes the bubble growth to slow down. This decrease of the bubble wall velocity affects the result of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ariel Megevand

Small Recent theories have proposed a variety of massive particles, like the moduli, whose abundance or decay endangers standard cosmological results. To dilute them, thermal inflation has been proposed, with its own massive scalar flaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Paramita Adhya , D. Rai Chaudhuri

The growing cosmological interest of different entropy functions (like the Tsallis entropy, the R\'{e}nyi entropy, the Barrow entropy, the Sharma-Mittal entropy, the Kaniadakis entropy and the Loop Quantum gravity entropy) naturally raises…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-18 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

What is commonly called the reheat temperature, $T_{RH}$, is not the maximum temperature obtained after inflation. The maximum temperature is, in fact, much larger than $T_{RH}$. As an application of this we consider the production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto

Post-inflationary evolution and (re)heating of the viable inflationary model, the $R^2$ one, is made more realistic by including the leptogenesis scenario into it. For this purpose, right-handed Majorana neutrinos with a large mass are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Hyun Jeong , Kohei Kamada , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate the possibility that the Universe is reionized by the decay products of heavy particles. In particular we study under which circumstances this decay may produce a significant reionization at high redshift ($z \simeq 20$), as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Elena Pierpaoli

We make generic remarks about baryogenesis in models where the scale $M_s$ of quantum gravity is much below the Planck scale. These correspond to M-theory vacua with a large volume for the internal space. Baryogenesis is a challenge,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Karim Benakli , Sacha Davidson

The emergence of the cosmological composition (the reheating era) after the inflationary period is analyzed in the framework of the braneworld models, in which our Universe is a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional bulk, by assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-18 T. Harko , W. F. Choi , K. C. Wong , K. S. Cheng

We study reheating in some one and two field realizations of {\it Fibre Inflation}. We find that reheating begins with a phase of preheating in which long wavelength fluctuation modes are excited. In two field models there is a danger that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-05 Bao-Min Gu , Robert Brandenberger