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We combine well-controlled analytical and numerical methods to determine the optical conductivity of the one-dimensional Mott-Hubbard insulator at zero temperature. A dynamical density-matrix renormalization group method provides the entire…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Jeckelmann , F. Gebhard , F. H. L. Essler

The existence of large nonlinear optical coefficients is one of the preconditions for using nonlinear optical materials in nonlinear optical devices. For a crystal, such large coefficients can be achieved by matching photon energies with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-27 J. L. Cheng , J. E. Sipe , S. W. Wu , Chunlei Guo

Discoveries of topological states and topological materials reshape our understanding of physics and materials over the last 15 years. First-principles calculations have been playing a significant role in bridging the theory of topology and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-25 Jiewen Xiao , Binghai Yan

Numerical calculation of modes in dispersive and absorptive systems is performed using the finite element method. The dispersion is tackled in the frame of an extension of Maxwell's equations where auxiliary fields are added to the…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-20 Yoann Brûlé , Guillaume Demésy , Boris Gralak

Since the discovery of superconductivity in the alkali-doped fullerenes \cite{hebard}, the electron-phonon interaction has been the primary suspect for superconductivity in this class of compounds. In this paper we first provide a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Marsiglio

We begin with an overview of the experimental results for the temperature and doping dependences of the optical-conductivity spectral weight in cuprate superconductors across the whole phase diagram. Then we discuss recent attempts to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Benfatto , S. Sharapov

We report on optical reflection measurements of thin Au films at and around the percolation threshold (film thickness 3 to 10 nm) in an extremely broad spectral range from 500 to 35000 cm-1 (0.3 - 20 *10-6 m). Combining spectroscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-19 Martin Hövel , Martin Alws , Bruno Gompf , Martin Dressel

Using a pi-orbital tight-binding model, we study the elastic and photoassisted transport properties of metal-molecule-metal junctions based on oligophenylenes of varying lengths. The effect of monochromatic light is modeled with an ac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-24 J. K. Viljas , F. Pauly , J. C. Cuevas

In this report we present an investigation of the optical properties and band structure calculations for the photonic structures based on the functional materials- ferroelectrics. A theoretical approach to the optical properties of the 2D…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-08 Sevket Simsek , Amirullah M. Mamedov , Ekmel Ozbay

A theory for the averaged optical characteristics of an ensemble of metal nanoparticles with different shapes has been developed. The theory is applicable both for the nanoparticle size at which the optical conductivity of the particle is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 P. M. Tomchuk , V. N. Starkov

We present experimental results on the optical absorption spectra of epitaxial graphene from the visible to the terahertz (THz) frequency range. In the THz range, the absorption is dominated by intraband processes with a frequency…

First principles methods can provide insight into materials that is otherwise impossible to acquire. Density Functional Theory (DFT) has been the first principles method of choice for numerous applications, but it falls short of predicting…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Arpita Paul , Turan Birol

The optical conductivity is the basic defining property of materials characterizing the current response toward time-dependent electric fields. In this work, following the approach of Kubo's response theory, we study the general properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-20 Haruki Watanabe , Yankang Liu , Masaki Oshikawa

We calculate the optical diffraction radiation generated by a bunch of high energy particles as they pass through a round hole within an annular metallic ring. We derive expressions for the differential angular spectrum in the far-field and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-08-29 Tanaji Sen

The frequency-dependent optical spectrum is pivotal for a broad range of applications, from material characterization to optoelectronics and energy harvesting. Data-driven surrogate models, trained on density functional theory (DFT) data,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 Akram Ibrahim , Can Ataca

Molecules of bisthiolterthiophene have been adsorbed on the two facing gold electrodes of a mechanically controllable break junction in order to form metal-molecule(s)-metal junctions. Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kergueris , J. -P. Bourgoin , S. Palacin , D. Esteve , C. Urbina , M. Magoga , C. Joachim

We present a calculation of the low frequency optical conductivity of a superconductor in the presence of quenched inhomogeneity in both the superfluid and normal fluid densities. We find that inhomogeneity in the superfluid density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Joseph Orenstein

We introduce an approximate method which can be used to simulate the optical conductivity data of correlated multiband systems for normal and superconducting cases by taking advantage of a reverse process of a usual optical data analysis,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-07 Jungseek Hwang

We propose a non-perturbative $ab$ $initio$ approach to calculate the electrical conductivity of a liquid metal. Our approach is based on the Kubo formula and the theory of electron-phonon coupling (EPC), and unlike the conventional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Xiao-Wei Zhang , Haoran Chen , En-Ge Wang , Junren Shi , Xin-Zheng Li

We study the influence of lattice deformations on the optical conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas. Lattice deformations are taken into account by introducing a non-abelian gauge field into the Eucledian action of two-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-05 A. Sinner , A. Sedrakyan , K. Ziegler