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Accurate and efficient approaches to predict the optical properties of organic semiconducting compounds could accelerate the search for efficient organic photovoltaic materials. Nevertheless, predicting the optical properties of organic…

The interpretation of optical conductivity in the normal and superconducting states is considered in the frame of the standard Isotropic Single wide Band (ISB) model using the theory proposed by Nam. The exact analytical inversion of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Shulga

A review of the main phenomena related with the linear optical properties of isolated and supported metal nanoparticles is presented. The extinction, absorption and scattering efficiencies are calculated using the Mie theory and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Cecilia Noguez

Accurate band offsets are essential for predictive continuum modeling of nanostructures such as quantum wells and quantum dots formed in strained Si/Si1-xGex and Ge/Si1-xGex heterostructures. Experimental offset data for these systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Nathaniel M. Vegh , Pericles Philippopoulos , Raphaël J. Prentki , Wanting Zhang , Yu Zhu , Félix Beaudoin , Hong Guo

Minimal conductivity of a single undoped graphene layer is known to be of the order of the conductance quantum, independent of the electron velocity. We show that this universality does not survive electron-electron interaction which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko

We present measurements of the optical spectra on Na$_{0.7}$CoO$_2$ single crystals. The optical conductivity shows two broad interband transition peaks at 1.6 eV and 3.2 eV, and a weak midinfrared peak at 0.4 eV. The intraband response of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 N. L. Wang , P. Zheng , D. Wu , Y. C. Ma , T. Xiang , R. Y. Jin , D. Mandrus

It is well known that the optical properties of spherical metal particles can be described with the Rayleigh approximation or rigorous Mie theory. But for the single metallic nanorods, a theory well capturing the fundamental resonance and…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-28 Cheng-ping Huang , Xiao-gang Yin

We measure the conductivity of neutral fermions in a cubic optical lattice. Using in-situ fluorescence microscopy, we observe the alternating current resultant from a single-frequency uniform force applied by displacement of a weak harmonic…

Correlation information in strongly correlated electron systems can be obtained using an extended Drude model. An interesting method related to the extended Drude model analysis of superconducting optical data was proposed recently, and it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-12-30 Jungseek Hwang

The optical conductivity of a metal near a quantum critical point (QCP) is expected to depend on frequency not only via the scattering time but also via the effective mass, which acquires a singular frequency dependence near a QCP. We check…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-29 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Since the discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates, there have been extensive efforts to unravel their electronic structure and pairing mechanism. In particular, understanding how the electronic structure evolves with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-11 Woo Jin Kim , Kyuho Lee , Eun Kyo Ko , Jaeseok Son , Yonghun Lee , Yijun Yu , Soon Jae Moon , Tae Won Noh , Harold Y. Hwang

Entirely inorganic perovskites have attracted enormous attention of late owing to their outstanding applications in optoelectronics including highly stable perovskite solar cells. In-depth understanding of the optoelectronic and transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-26 Anupriya Nyayban , Subhasis Panda , Avijit Chowdhury , B. Indrajit Sharma

The conductivity of $\alpha$-polyvinylidene fluoride ($\alpha$-PVDF) is obtained from dielectric measurements performed in the frequency domain at several temperatures. At temperatures above the glass-transition, the conductivity can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Enis Tuncer , Michael Wegener , Peter Frübing , Reimund Gerhard-Multhaupt

In most superconductors, optical excitations require impurity scattering or the presence of multiple bands. This is because in clean single-band superconductors, the combination of particle-hole and inversion symmetries prevents…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-04 Michał Papaj , Joel E. Moore

We show that the optical transparency of suspended graphene is defined by the fine structure constant, alpha, the parameter that describes coupling between light and relativistic electrons and is traditionally associated with quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-08 R. R. Nair , P. Blake , A. N. Grigorenko , K. S. Novoselov , T. J. Booth , T. Stauber , N. M. R. Peres , A. K. Geim

We develop an analytical model to describe sub-bandgap optical absorption in two-dimensional semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (s-TMD) nanoflakes. The material system represents an array of few-layer molybdenum disulfide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Maxim Trushin , Edmund J. R. Kelleher , Tawfique Hasan

We show, for the first time, how to calculate photonic band structures for metals and other dispersive systems using an efficient Order N scheme. The method is applied to two simple periodic metallic systems where it gives results in close…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Arriaga , A. J. Ward , J. B. Pendry

Time-resolved optical conductivity is an oft-used tool to interrogate quantum materials driven out of equilibrium. Theoretically calculating this observable is a complex topic with several approaches discussed in the literature. Using a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-12 John P. Revelle , Ankit Kumar , Alexander F. Kemper

We report an interpretation method for deep learning models that allows us to handle high-dimensional spectral data in materials science. The proposed method uses feature extraction and clustering analysis to categorize materials into…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 Akira Takahashi , Yu Kumagai , Arata Takamatsu , Fumiyasu Oba

This work is devoted to the \textit{ab initio} calculation of transport and optical properties of aluminum. The calculation is based on the quantum molecular dynamics simulation, density functional theory and the Kubo-Greenwood formula.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 D. V. Knyazev , P. R. Levashov